<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
<journalTitle>American Journal of Educational Research</journalTitle>
<eissn>2327-6150</eissn>
<publicationDate>2018-03-13</publicationDate>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<startPage>188</startPage>
<endPage>195</endPage>
<doi>10.12691/education-6-3-5</doi>
<publisherRecordId>EDUCATION2018635</publisherRecordId>
<documentType>article</documentType>
<title language="eng">Determining the Appropriate Blend of Blended Learning: A Formative Research in the Context of Spada-Indonesia</title>
<authors>
<author>
<name>Uwes Anis Chaeruman</name>
<email>uweschaeruman@gmail.com</email>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Basuki Wibawa</name>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Zulfiati Syahrial</name>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>

</authors>
<affiliationsList>
<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Educational Technology, Post-graduate Program, State University of Jakarta, Kompleks UNJ, Jakarta Timur</affiliationName>


</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">Deciding appropriate blend for certain learning outcomes is very crucial in designing an effective blended learning. Blended learning is not just simply combining face-to-face learning with online learning. The challenge is to determine the most appropriate blended learning strategies to achieve a series of desired learning outcomes. Blended learning designers utilize a model of criteria as a guideline to answer to this challenge. This research was aimed to develop a proposed model of criteria for determining the appropriate blended learning strategy. Hence, the research questions become: 1) Is the model created fitting a conceptual framework? and 2) Is the model created effective and implementable? Consequently, formative evaluation techniques were employed to answer these research questions, i.e. experts review, one-on-one evaluation, and field test. These methods were used to collect descriptive and formative data. This study was followed by 7 instructional designers and e-learning experts as well as 235 lecturers as respondents. Upon completing a series of formative evaluations, result of this study showed that the model created is conceptually fitting, effective and implementable as a lecturer's guide in determining the appropriate blended learning strategy.</abstract>
<fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/education/6/3/5/education-6-3-5.pdf</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng"><keyword>asynchronous learning</keyword>
<keyword>blended learning</keyword>
<keyword>e-learning</keyword>
<keyword>instructional design model</keyword>
<keyword>synchronous learning</keyword>
</keywords>
</record>
</records>
