eng Science and Education Publishing American Journal of Educational Research 2327-6150 2017-02-10 5 2 131 137 10.12691/education-5-2-4 EDUCATION2017524 article Stavrou P.D. pstavrou@otenet.gr 1 2 Kourkoutas E. 3 Department of Psychology, University of Athens, Athens, Greece Department of Primary Education, University of Crete, Rethymno, Greece Contemporary research and the ecosystemic psychological approach both underline the role of school community in promoting psychological resilience and well-being of students, especially in case of students with socio-emotional difficulties. The aim of this study is to provide a description and evaluation of school based programs for prevention or intervention in case of students with socio-emotional difficulties, as well as school based programs that promote resilience and psychosocial well-being for the general student population. Overall, effective school based programs seem to be characterized by a holistic approach of students' symptoms, interpreting them as a reaction to problematic relationships between children with difficulties and their teachers, family and school. Under this scope, interventions are collaboratively implemented by the educational staff, mental health professionals and family, and aim at the development of a supportive school climate that promotes resilience and cultivates students' sense of belonging to their school, especially in case of students with socio-emotional difficulties, to create a system of social-emotional support for students, teachers and parents in need that could form the foundation of resilient schools and classrooms. http://pubs.sciepub.com/education/5/2/4/education-5-2-4.pdf resilience school-based programs ecosystemic/holistic approach students with/without socio-emotional difficulties psychosocial and psychotherapeutic intervention psychoeducation school/educational psychologist teachers family