<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
<journalTitle>American Journal of Educational Research</journalTitle>
<eissn>2327-6150</eissn>
<publicationDate>2017-01-12</publicationDate>
<volume>5</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<startPage>36</startPage>
<endPage>42</endPage>
<doi>10.12691/education-5-1-6</doi>
<publisherRecordId>EDUCATION2017516</publisherRecordId>
<documentType>article</documentType>
<title language="eng">Relationships among Diet Quality, BMI, Cooking Skills and Frequency of Food Preparation: A Pilot Study</title>
<authors>
<author>
<name>Jenna Kourajian</name>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Sherri Stastny</name>
<email>sherri.stastny@ndsu.edu</email>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Ardith Brunt</name>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>

</authors>
<affiliationsList>
<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Health, Nutrition &amp; Exercise Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA</affiliationName>


</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">Background: Many college students do not have the knowledge to make traditional dishes from simple ingredients, or cook a meal from scratch. Purpose: To evaluate the association between participants' perceived cooking skills, food preparation frequency, selected indicators of diet quality and BMI. Methods: Non-experimental cross sectional survey design using questionnaire evaluating confidence in cooking skills (PCSS), food preparation frequencies (FPFS), diet quality (frequency of consumption of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and low-fat dairy), and anthropometrics among 968 students at one Midwestern university. Correlations and chi square were performed to determine the relationships of PCSS/FPFS, indicators of healthy eating and BMI, and differences in response per variable, respectively. Results: Over half reported feeling very confident in their cooking skills; 15% report preparing meals daily. Higher PCSS was correlated to higher vegetable intake (P&lt;0.001) and meeting the recommendations for vegetables (P&lt;0.001). PCSS was not associated with meeting recommendations for fruits, whole grains, or low-fat dairy. Higher PCSS was correlated with higher BMI (P=0.001). PCSS was positively associated with FPFS (P&lt;0.001). Although higher PCSS was not associated with fruit, whole grain, and low-fat dairy intake, students with higher PCSS may be more likely to prepare and consume vegetables.</abstract>
<fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/education/5/1/6/education-5-1-6.pdf</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng"><keyword>nutrition education</keyword>
<keyword>cooking skills</keyword>
<keyword>diet quality</keyword>
</keywords>
</record>
</records>
