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American Journal of Public Health Research
DOI: 10.12691/ajphr-1-1-3

The Implementation of a Tele-Homecare System with Service Oriented Architecture and HL7 Message Transmission Standard
Ching-Sung Wang

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The Influence of Ethanol on Pyruvate Kinases Activity in Vivo, in Vitro, in Silico
Lelevich Sergey Vladimirovich, Khrustalev Vladislav Victorovich, Barkovsky Eugene Victorovich, Shedogubova Tatyana Aleksandrovna

American Journal of Medical Sciences and Medicine
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Clinical and Histological Features in Wegener Granulomatosis
Li Cavoli Gioacchino, Passantino Rita, Bono Luisa, Tortorici Calogera, Ferrantelli Angelo, Giammarresi Carlo, Rotolo Ugo

American Journal of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology
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The Curse of Lymphatic Filariasis: Would the Continual Use of Diethylcarbamazine Eliminate this Scourge in Papua New Guinea?
Anne Lanham, Lillian Mwanri

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Disproof the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture

Leszek W. Guła

Lublin, Poland

Abstract: The Guła’s Theorem. Only one in the world the proper proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem for n=4. Disproof the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture. The proof of Goldbach’s Conjecture.

Keywords: Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture, Common Prime Factor, Diophantine Equations, Diophantine Inequalities, Fermat Equation, Greatest Common Divisor, Newton Binomial Formula

Citation: Leszek W. Guła, Disproof the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture. American Journal of Educational Research, 4 (7). 504-506. January 2016. doi:10.12691/education-4-7-1

1. Introduction

The Guła’s Theorem is dated 03-04 June 1997. The Fermat’s Last Theorem (FLT) is the famous theorem.

Disproof the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture (2009 Y.) we have on the strength of the Guła’s Theorem.

The Goldbach's Conjecture is one of the oldest and best-known unsolved problems in number theory and all

of mathematics. It states: Every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two primes. [4]

2. The Guła’s Theorem

Theorem 1 (Guła Theorem) For each or for each there exist finitely many pairs of positive integers such that:

where and and with even or with odd . [2]

Theorem 2. For all such that and :

Theorem 3.

[2]

3. The Proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem For n=4

Theorem 4 (FLT). For all and for all

Remark 1. Sufficient that we prove FLT for and for This is the remark 1.

Remark 2. Fermat did not proved his own theorem for This is the remark 2.

Remark 3. In we have the proof of FLT for . This is the remark 3.

Remark 4. These hypothesis , are different because on the strength of theorem 1 for ;

For some relatively prime such that is positive and odd:

This is the remark 4.

Proof. Suppose that the equation has primitive solutions in .

Then it must be [2]

Without loss for this proof we can assume that

For some and for some such that and are co-prime:

Thus

Hence – For some such that are co-prime:

Therefore – For some such that and are co-prime:

Further it mus be – For some such that and are co-prime:

We assume that for some co-prime and for some :

which is inconsistent with This is the proof.

4. Disproof the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture

Mathematicians have always been fascinated by the problem of describing all solutions in whole numbers to algebraic equations like

Euclid gave the complete solution for that equation, but for more complicated equations this becomes extremely difficult. Indeed, in 1970 Yu. V. Matiyasevich showed that Hilbert's tenth problem is unsolvable, i.e., there is no general method for determining when such equations have a solution in whole numbers. But in special cases one can hope to say something. When the solutions are the points of an abelian variety, the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture asserts that the size of the group of rational points is related to the behavior of an associated zeta function near the point In particular this amazing conjecture asserts that if is equal to 0, then there are an infinite number of rational points (solutions), and conversely, is not equal to 0, then there is only a finite number of such points [1].

Conjecture 1 (Brich and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture) If is equal to 0:

then there are an infinite number of rational points

Proof. For all relatively prime and for some such that are co-prime:

Disproof. On the strength of the Theorems 1 and 2 –

If is not equal to 0, then – For all and for all and for all and for some such that , these two equations

have infinite numbers of such points in , namely or

If is not equal to 0, then – For all and for all relatively prime and for some such that , these two equations

have infinite numbers of such points in , namely or

If is not equal to 0, then – For all and for all relatively prime and for some such that , these two equations

have infinite numbers of such points in , namely or .

This is the disproof.

5. The Proof of Goldbach’s Conjecture

Conjecture 2 (Goldbach Conjecture). For all and for some

Proof. The key of this proof are two common prime factors: 2 and 3

[2]

This is the proof.

References

[1]   | Claymath : – http://www.claymath.org/millennium/
[2]   | Guła, L. W.: Several Treasures of the Queen of Mathematics – http://www.ijetae.com/files/Volume6Issue1/IJETAE_0116_09.pdf
[3]   | Narkiewicz, W.: WIADOMOŚCI MATEMATYCZNE XXX.1, Annuals PTM, Series II, Warszawa 1993.
[4]   | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goldbach%27s_conjecture.