eng Science and Education Publishing American Journal of Educational Research 2327-6150 2015-08-31 3 9 1142 1148 10.12691/education-3-9-12 EDUCATION20153912 article Parvin Zolghadri 1 Feyzollah Shirazi 2 Ali Taghinezhad 3 Nasram Shayan 4 Nasrollah Veysi veisiy.1364@yahoo.com 5 Roghaye Afshar 6 Department of Educational Sciences, Peyamnoor University M.A Business Management, Peyamnoor University Member invited Department of Foreign Languages and Linguistics, Shiraz University, Iran PHD in Neuropsychology, AWU Department of Exceptional Children, AllameTabatabi'ee University, Tehran, Iran Department of Cilinical Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran The present study tries to explore the effect of learning styles on the mathematical performance of secondary school students. In addition to environmental and individual variables, learning styles are also influenced by culture and gender. To this end, a descriptive correlational procedure was followed. The sample consisted of 300 individuals, half being males and half females. Cluster sampling was utilized as a part of this investigation. To assess the learning styles of the students, Kolb's learning style questionnaire [19] was utilized. In this study, we utilized the first semester grades of the students in the academic year 2012-2013 in mathematics to gauge their mathematical performance. Descriptive statistics including was used to analyze the data, expressive measurements strategy including standard deviation, frequency calculation, chart, average, and inferential statistics methods including Pearson's correlation coefficient, ANOVA, regression analysis, and post hoc tests were utilized. As the results showed, students' performance was significantly predicted by concrete experience and abstract conceptualization significantly predicted the performance of students in mathematics. A significant difference was also observed between boys and girls in reflective observation and active experimentation learning methods. These results can have applicable implications in school consultations and be used in designing appropriate strategies by considering gender and learning styles. http://pubs.sciepub.com/education/3/9/12/education-3-9-12.pdf learning styles performance in mathematics concrete experience reflective observation abstract conceptualization active experimentation