<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
<journalTitle>American Journal of Educational Research</journalTitle>
<eissn>2327-6150</eissn>
<publicationDate>2023-01-10</publicationDate>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<startPage>7</startPage>
<endPage>11</endPage>
<doi>10.12691/education-11-1-2</doi>
<publisherRecordId>EDUCATION20231112</publisherRecordId>
<documentType>article</documentType>
<title language="eng">Reducing Students¡¯ Academic Procrastination through Unconstrained Non-Routine Contextualized-Localized Problems in Mathematics</title>
<authors>
<author>
<name>Ryan Jay B. Gumban</name>
<email>ryanjaygumban14@gmail.com</email>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Dennis B. Roble</name>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>

</authors>
<affiliationsList>
<affiliationName affiliationId="1">University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines, Cagayan de Oro City, Philippines</affiliationName>

</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">Different pedagogies are used in order to meet international standards, where Filipino pupils' performance is subpar. This results in a challenge for teachers to infuse the right strategy, like non-routine problem solving, to enhance students¡¯ problem solving skills for both instruction and behavior improvement. This study demonstrates how offering students flexible time through non-routine, contextualized problems as formative evaluation improves their academic procrastination. This study will examine students' abilities to complete unrestricted, non-routine, contextualized tasks as well as a more intangible aspect like academic procrastination. The level of performance and whether there is a significant difference between students exposed to constrained and unconstrained non-routine contextualized-localized problems as part of formative assessments in terms of academic procrastination were determined using quantitative data collected using a descriptive research design. Although it was found that students' levels of academic procrastination remain unchanged, the numerical increase in the mean is a good thing to keep in mind. It is recommended that mathematics teachers employ unrestricted, non-routine, contextualized problems as formative assessments to gradually raise students' mathematics achievement and reduce academic procrastination.</abstract>
<fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/education/11/1/2/education-11-1-2.pdf</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng"><keyword>unconstrained non-routine problems</keyword>
<keyword>contextualized-localized problems</keyword>
<keyword>academic procrastination</keyword>
</keywords>
</record>
</records>
