<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.0//EN" "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query/static/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
<PublisherName>Science and Education Publishing</PublisherName>
<JournalTitle>Chemical Engineering and Science</JournalTitle>
<Issn>2328-7373</Issn>
<Volume>3</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
</PubDate>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>A Kinetic Study of Biogas Produced from Cow and Elephant Dungs Using the Residual Substrate Concentration Approach</ArticleTitle>
<FirstPage>7</FirstPage>
<LastPage>11</LastPage>
<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
<FirstName>Surajudeen</FirstName>
<LastName>Abdulsalam</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Chemical Engineering, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, PMB 0248, Bauchi, Bauchi State-Nigeria</Affiliation>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Mustapha</FirstName>
<LastName>Yusuf</LastName>
</Author>

</AuthorList>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">CES2015312</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.12691/ces-3-1-2</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
<History>
<PubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>8</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</PubDate>
<PubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>27</Day>
</PubDate>
<PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</PubDate>
</History>
<Abstract>Kinetic investigations of biogas produced from Cow dung and Elephant dung were carried out. Three samples tagged: 1 (100% Cow dung), 2 (50% Cow dung and 50% Elephant dung) and 3 (100% Elephant dung) were investigated in prototype batch bio-digesters using anaerobic digestion process. In addition, the kinetic studies of the three samples investigated were carried out. Results obtained revealed that Sample '2', the co-digestion of Cow and Elephant dung gave the best cumulative biogas production of 3.92*10-4 g/cm3 and average yield of 0.084 5 over a period of 33 days. The kinetic of the process followed a shifting order (0-1); the kinetic parameters obtained can be used to size bio-digester and also monitor the rate of biogas produced. Therefore, the co-digestion of Elephant and Cow dung in equal proportion can be used to increase yield of biogas.</Abstract>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
