<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
<journalTitle>Chemical Engineering and Science</journalTitle>
<eissn>2328-7373</eissn>
<publicationDate>2015-11-24</publicationDate>
<volume>3</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<startPage>7</startPage>
<endPage>11</endPage>
<doi>10.12691/ces-3-1-2</doi>
<publisherRecordId>CES2015312</publisherRecordId>
<documentType>article</documentType>
<title language="eng">A Kinetic Study of Biogas Produced from Cow and Elephant Dungs Using the Residual Substrate Concentration Approach</title>
<authors>
<author>
<name>Surajudeen Abdulsalam</name>
<email>surajudeen_abdulsalam@yahoo.com</email>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Mustapha Yusuf</name>
<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
</author>

</authors>
<affiliationsList>
<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Chemical Engineering, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, PMB 0248, Bauchi, Bauchi State-Nigeria</affiliationName>
<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Department of Chemical Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State-Nigeria</affiliationName>
</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">Kinetic investigations of biogas produced from Cow dung and Elephant dung were carried out. Three samples tagged: 1 (100% Cow dung), 2 (50% Cow dung and 50% Elephant dung) and 3 (100% Elephant dung) were investigated in prototype batch bio-digesters using anaerobic digestion process. In addition, the kinetic studies of the three samples investigated were carried out. Results obtained revealed that Sample '2', the co-digestion of Cow and Elephant dung gave the best cumulative biogas production of 3.92*10-4 g/cm3 and average yield of 0.084 5 over a period of 33 days. The kinetic of the process followed a shifting order (0-1); the kinetic parameters obtained can be used to size bio-digester and also monitor the rate of biogas produced. Therefore, the co-digestion of Elephant and Cow dung in equal proportion can be used to increase yield of biogas.</abstract>
<fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/ces/3/1/2/ces-3-1-2.pdf</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng"><keyword>anaerobic</keyword>
<keyword>co-digestion</keyword>
<keyword>yield</keyword>
<keyword>cumulative concentration</keyword>
<keyword>prototype</keyword>
<keyword>batch</keyword>
<keyword>biogas</keyword>
<keyword>kinetic</keyword>
</keywords>
</record>
</records>
