<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
<journalTitle>Applied Mathematics and Physics</journalTitle>
<eissn>2333-4886</eissn>
<publicationDate>2017-03-23</publicationDate>
<volume>5</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<startPage>19</startPage>
<endPage>27</endPage>
<doi>10.12691/amp-5-1-3</doi>
<publisherRecordId>AMP2017513</publisherRecordId>
<documentType>article</documentType>
<title language="eng">Graph Theoretical Models of Closed n-Dimensional Manifolds: Digital Models of a Moebius Strip, a Projective Plane a Klein Bottle and n-Dimensional Spheres</title>
<authors>
<author>
<name>Alexander V. Evako</name>
<email>evakoa@mail.ru</email>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
</authors>
<affiliationsList>
<affiliationName affiliationId="1">'Dianet', Laboratory of Digital Technologies, Moscow, Russia</affiliationName>

</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">This paper presents discretization schemes for building graph theoretical models of n-dimensional continuous objects with the same topological properties as their continuous counterparts. An LCL collection of n-cells in Euclidean space is introduced and investigated. The digital model of a continuous n-dimensional object is the intersection graph of an LCL cover of the object. We prove that the digital model of a continuous closed n-dimensional manifold is a digital closed n-dimensional manifold. It is shown that the digital model of a continuous n-dimensional sphere is a digital n-sphere with at least 2n+2 points, the digital model of a continuous projective plane is a digital projective plane with at least eleven points and the digital model of a continuous Klein bottle is the digital Klein bottle with at least sixteen points.</abstract>
<fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/amp/5/1/3/amp-5-1-3.pdf</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng"><keyword>graph</keyword>
<keyword>manifold</keyword>
<keyword>digital space</keyword>
<keyword>sphere</keyword>
<keyword>Klein bottle</keyword>
<keyword>projective plane</keyword>
<keyword>Moebius band</keyword>
</keywords>
</record>
</records>
