<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
<journalTitle>American Journal of Public Health Research</journalTitle>
<eissn>2327-6703</eissn>
<publicationDate>2016-09-14</publicationDate>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<startPage>188</startPage>
<endPage>190</endPage>
<doi>10.12691/ajphr-4-5-5</doi>
<publisherRecordId>AJPHR2016455</publisherRecordId>
<documentType>article</documentType>
<title language="eng">Attaining a 64% Reduction in Fall-Caused Hospitalizations among Community Resident Elders: Two Multifactorial Studies</title>
<authors>
<author>
<name>David C. Schwartz</name>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Patrick C. Hardigan</name>
<email>patrick@nova.edu</email>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>

</authors>
<affiliationsList>
<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Public Health, State University of New Jersey</affiliationName>
<affiliationName affiliationId="3">Statistical Consulting Center, Nova Southeastern University</affiliationName>
</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">Objective: The purpose of the studies reported here is: 1.) to evaluate the effectiveness of a multi-factorial, socio-medical fall prevention program among 1,894 community-resident elders in Philadelphia; 2.) to present the data from a replicative study among 1,053 identically selected and identically treated elders. Methods: In study #1, a random sample of Medicaid-eligible seniors, geographically representative of Philadelphia County's dual-eligible, was selected using a geographic density procedure by zip code. Subjects participated in informational workshops, non-invasive somatic fall risk factor analysis, HIPPA compliant sharing of risk reports with physicians and pharmacists, in-home environmental fall risk analysis, pre- and post-fall counseling, and periodic safety grams. The treatment group was compared with two (2) large scale control groups for: a.) reduced hospitalizations for all injurious falls; and 2b) reduced hospitalization for fall-caused fractures. In study #2, 1,054 community-resident elders were selected via similar procedures and accorded to identical arrays of interventions. Results: In study #1, using Medicaid claims data, the treatment group was shown to have significantly fewer instances of healthcare utilization due to injurious falls compared to the control groups (p &lt; 0.05): hospitalizations for fractures were 55% lower and hospitalizations for all fall-caused injuries were 65% lower. In study #2, participants who accepted all offered interventions were 400% less likely to suffer a self-reported fall than were non-participants. Conclusions: Multi-disciplinary, socio-medical fall prevention programs for community-resident elders can significantly reduce healthcare utilization due to injurious falls.</abstract>
<fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajphr/4/5/5/ajphr-4-5-5.pdf</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng"><keyword>elderly falling</keyword>
<keyword>economic benefit</keyword>
<keyword>fall prevention</keyword>
</keywords>
</record>
</records>
