eng Science and Education Publishing American Journal of Public Health Research 2327-6703 2015-10-28 3 5A 194 198 10.12691/ajphr-3-5A-41 AJPHR201535A41 article Ranabir Pal ranabirmon@yahoo.co.in 1 Pradip Kumar Mohanta 2 Gautam Sarker 3 Neeti Rustagi 3 Ayan Ghosh 4 Department of Community Medicine and Family Medicine All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and JNM Hospital, Kalyani, West Bengal Department of Community Medicine MGM Medical College and LSK Hospital, Kishanganj, Bihar, India Department of Community Medicine, College of Medicine and JNM Hospital, Kalyani, West Bengal Traditional medicine is the oldest primary care with 400 million practitioners across the globe. Many consider traditional medicine to be unsystematic and not based on science, with voluminous apprehensions. Yet, due to reasons better known to them as care-seekers daily patronize traditional healers by accepting them as 'Friend, Philosopher and Guide'. Otherwise in absence of 'receivers of treatment' these traditional healers would not have survived over years with respect from the community. They are true professionals. Our so-called academic understanding is nothing in front of their generations old practical knowledge stored in their senior members. From the pragmatic and empiricist medicine of 5000 BC, today medicine has put off the robe of ego for the ultimate benefit of mankind amidst profiteering groups. We have to use both individual clinical expertise and the best available evidence for the benefit of mankind. From the age old concept of 'Doctor' as 'healer, preacher and teacher', we have currently reached the era of evidence based medicine- 'What is the evidence that what you have just advised, works'. Practicing evidence based medicine will identify and apply the most efficacious interventions with ideas and concepts to think positively to maximise the chances of individuals, groups and communities to attain and sustain, long happy and fulfilled lives. The empiricist traditional healers are truly practicing 'Evidenced Based Medicine' in their own limited way. We have to pass through painstaking process to help them learn how to improve. http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajphr/3/5A/41/ajphr-3-5A-41.pdf traditional healers evidence-based medicine