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<records>
  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    <publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
    <journalTitle>American Journal of Public Health Research</journalTitle>
    <eissn>2327-6703</eissn>
    <publicationDate>2022-01-11</publicationDate>
    <volume>10</volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <startPage>27</startPage>
    <endPage>31</endPage>
    <doi>10.12691/ajphr-10-1-5</doi>
    <publisherRecordId>AJPHR20221015</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">The Effect of Health Coaching and Education on the Control of Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial</title>
    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Mona Hamdy Soliman</name>
        <email>sayedsoliman.m@kamc.med.sa</email>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Roqaya Ali Alqahtani</name>
        <affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Bashyer Alhothali</name>
        <affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Soulaf Alsaeed</name>
        <affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Soha Aly Elmorsy</name>
        <affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
      </author>
    </authors>
    <affiliationsList>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="1">Primary Care and Pereventive Medicine, Patient Education and Health Promotion King Abdallah Medical City, Saudi Arabia</affiliationName>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="2">Faculty Umm Al-Qura University, College of Public Health and Health Informatics Hospital, Saudi Arabia</affiliationName>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="3">Medical Pharmacology, Kasr Alainy School of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt</affiliationName>
    </affiliationsList>
    <abstract language="eng">Aims/hypothesis: This study aims to test the effect of health coaching and education on the control of Type 2 diabetes in terms of HbA1c. Methods: We enrolled 123 participants; (61 control and 62 intervention). This randomized controlled trial compared usual care with an intervention that entailed health-coaching skills. The inclusion criteria as follows: age 18 years, HbA1c 6.5 or more and diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. The data were collected from the outcome measures at baseline and after three months of follow up. The primary outcome was HbA1c; secondary outcome was BMI (Body Mass Index). The data were analyzed using linear regression. Results: The participants in the intervention group had significant improvements in HbA1c (Diabetes Empowerment Scale, with a mean difference of 1.78 % compared to that of the control group (p=0.032) and a decrease in BMI (with a mean difference of 0.9 kg/m2 compared to that of the control group, p &lt;0.001). Conclusions: Diabetes health coaching has an Major role in healthcare that facilitates self-care, behavior change and offers frequent follow up and support. Health coaching for those with diabetes is an effective intervention for improving glycemic control.</abstract>
    <fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajphr/10/1/5/ajphr-10-1-5.pdf</fullTextUrl>
    <keywords language="eng">
      <keyword>diabetes mellitus</keyword>
      <keyword>world health organization</keyword>
      <keyword>glycosylated hemoglobin</keyword>
      <keyword>king abdullah medical city</keyword>
      <keyword>body mass index</keyword>
      <keyword>health coaching</keyword>
    </keywords>
  </record>
</records>