<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
<journalTitle>American Journal of Nursing Research</journalTitle>
<eissn>2378-5586</eissn>
<publicationDate>2020-02-11</publicationDate>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<startPage>269</startPage>
<endPage>277</endPage>
<doi>10.12691/ajnr-8-2-16</doi>
<publisherRecordId>AJNR20208216</publisherRecordId>
<documentType>article</documentType>
<title language="eng">Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Anxiety, Stress, Depression, and Coping Pattern among Pregnant Women with Preeclampsia</title>
<authors>
<author>
<name>Samia I Hassan</name>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Ahlam Mohammed Ibrahim Gouda</name>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Ahmed El-Monshed</name>
<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Hanan Abderahman Mostafa Kandeel</name>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>

</authors>
<affiliationsList>
<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Woman's Health & Midwifery, Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Egypt</affiliationName>

<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Psychiatric and Mental health Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Egypt</affiliationName>
<affiliationName affiliationId="3">Obstetric and Gynecologic Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University, Egypt</affiliationName>
</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">Aim: Investigate the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy on anxiety, stress,  depression,  and coping pattern among pregnant with pre- eclampsia. Method: Design: Quazi experimental (pre and posttest) design. Setting: Antenatal outpatient clinic and high-risk inpatient department in Mansoura University Hospital. Subjects: Eighty six pre- eclamptic women who attending antenatal outpatient clinic, and high risk inpatient department, Mansoura University Hospital, subjects were divided randomly into two equal groups. Types of sampling: purposive sample. Tools: Five tools were used for data collection, structured interview schedule, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Perceived stress scale (PSS), Beck depression inventory-II (BDI-II) and Coping Patterns Scale. Results: The study findings revealed that there was a statistical significant difference in scores of depression, anxiety, and stress pre and post the cognitive behavioral therapy among the intervention group (P¡Ü0.001) with large effect size (¦Ç2=0.7). Conversely, in the control group, there was no statistical difference in scores of depression, anxiety, and stress pre and post the routine care (P&gt;0.05). Conclusion: Cognitive-behavioral therapy can be used as a treatment option for reducing pregnancy-specific anxiety, stress and depression in preeclamptic women. Also, improve coping pattern among high risk pregnant women. Recommendations: Involvement of CBT among routine hospital care especially in a high risk unit.</abstract>
<fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajnr/8/2/16/ajnr-8-2-16.pdf</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng"><keyword>anxiety</keyword>
<keyword>cognitive behavioral therapy coping pattern</keyword>
<keyword>depression</keyword>
<keyword>preeclampsia and stress</keyword>
</keywords>
</record>
</records>
