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<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Science and Education Publishing</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>American Journal of Nursing Research</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2378-5586</Issn>
      <Volume>3</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>2</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Its Effect on Quality of Life among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>48</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>53</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ozden</FirstName>
        <LastName>DEDELI</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Internal Medicine, Celal Bayar University School of Health, Manisa, Turkey</Affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sezgi CINAR</FirstName>
        <LastName>PAKYUZ</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ummu KACER</FirstName>
        <LastName>DABAN</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Seda</FirstName>
        <LastName>KIPCAK</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Deniz</FirstName>
        <LastName>SARI</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Emel</FirstName>
        <LastName>SENOL</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Zeliha</FirstName>
        <LastName>HEKIMSOY</LastName>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="pii">AJNR2015331</ArticleId>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.12691/ajnr-3-3-1</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>7</Month>
        <Day>8</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="revised">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>5</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>30</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms and its effect on quality of life among patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted a university hospital in Manisa, Turkey. Among the diabetic patients who reffered to two internal medicine policlinics, 138 patients were selected randomly. A questionnare has been designed including socio-demographic, medical history about diabetes mellitus (DM), Gastrointestinal Symptom Grading Scale (GSGS) and Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI). Data were expressed as mean±standart deviation (SD). Comparisons between means were carried out using the Mann-Withney U, Kruskal-Wallis H, correlations. p&lt;0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The mean±SD age of the patients was 49.5±12.9 years (range 18-65 years). The proportion of men in the patients was slightly higher compared with that of women (53.6% vs 46.4%). Of the 138 diabetic patients interviewed, 85.2 percent of patients had type II diabetes. The most common GI symptoms were abdominal distension (71.6%), feeling of incomplete evacuation (70.3%), reflux (60.1%), and constipation (58.7%). GIQLI score was found to be 76.1±25.1 (range 30-127) in the patients with diabetes who participated in this study. There were statistically significant negative correlation between GIQLI score and frequency of GI symptoms (p&lt;0.01). Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that patients with diabetes mellitus hold commonly complaint of gastrointestinal symptoms, and gastrointestinal problems can impair well-being and quality of life in diabetes.</Abstract>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>