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<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.0//EN" "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query/static/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
<PublisherName>Science and Education Publishing</PublisherName>
<JournalTitle>American Journal of Nursing Research</JournalTitle>
<Volume>2</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
</PubDate>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Psychiatrics Disorders in Crack and Cocaine Addicts</ArticleTitle>
<FirstPage>31</FirstPage>
<LastPage>37</LastPage>
<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
<FirstName>Selene Cordeiro</FirstName>
<LastName>Vasconcelos</LastName>
<Affiliation>Federal University of Pernambuco, Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and other drugs Eulampio Cordeiro, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil</Affiliation>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Adrielle Rodrigues dos</FirstName>
<LastName>Santos</LastName>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Ana Luisa Antunes Gonçalves</FirstName>
<LastName>Guerra</LastName>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Vilmar da Silva</FirstName>
<LastName>Nascimento</LastName>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Murilo Duarte da Costa</FirstName>
<LastName>Lima</LastName>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>José Francisco de</FirstName>
<LastName>Albuquerque</LastName>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>Iracema da Silva</FirstName>
<LastName>Frazão</LastName>
</Author>

</AuthorList>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">AJNR2014231</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.12691/ajnr-2-3-1</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
<History>
<PubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>08</Month>
<Day>07</Day>
</PubDate>
<PubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
</PubDate>
<PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>08</Day>
</PubDate>
</History>
<Abstract>Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine the most common psychiatric comorbidities among crack/cocaine users. Materials and Methods: Integrative review. The following guiding question was defined: What are the most common psychiatric comorbidities among crack/cocaine users? The controlled descriptors were “Crack”, “Cocaine” and “Dual Diagnosis”. SCOPUS, PUBMED, LILACS and COCHRANE databases were searched by two independent researchers during August of 2014. Results: The most common psychiatric disorders among crack/cocaine users were the following: mood disorders, including depression; bipolar disorder; anxiety disorders, accompanied (or not) by panic attacks; post-traumatic stress disorder; personality disorders, with an emphasis on antisocial personality disorder and schizophrenia. Conclusions: There is a high prevalence of psychiatric disorders among crack/cocaine users and one disorder effects the other. In addition, the present study demonstrated the importance of the impact of a psychopathological comorbidity on the therapeutic success of treatment of cocaine/crack users.</Abstract>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
