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<records>
  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    <publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
    <journalTitle>American Journal of Medical Sciences and Medicine</journalTitle>
    <eissn>2327-6657</eissn>
    <publicationDate>2019-10-25</publicationDate>
    <volume>7</volume>
    <issue>3</issue>
    <startPage>105</startPage>
    <endPage>111</endPage>
    <doi>10.12691/ajmsm-7-3-9</doi>
    <publisherRecordId>AJMSM2019739</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Prevalence and Determinants of Electronic Cigarettes Use among Governmental Secondary School Students in Makkah, 2018</title>
    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Moneerah Ibrahim Al-Qarni</name>
        <email>Silver.moon.20@hotmail.com</email>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    </authors>
    <affiliationsList>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="1">Family Medicine Resident, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabiay</affiliationName>
    </affiliationsList>
    <abstract language="eng">Background: Since introduction in the early 2000s, e-cigarette use has rapidly increased among adolescents worldwide. However, little is known about e-cigarette uptake among adolescents in Saudi Arabia. Objectives: To explore the prevalence and determinants of the e-cigarette use among governmental secondary school students in Makkah, 2018. Subjects and methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out, including a random representative sample of students attending governmental secondary schools in Makkah during 2018-2019. A self-administered validated questionnaire was adopted and modified from WHO Youth Tobacco Survey 2011 consisting of socio-demographic and personal characteristics and associated determinants. Results: The study included 301 governmental secondary school students. More than half of the students (54.2%) were females and 56.8% were Saudis. Forty-five students (15%) ever tried to use electronic cigarettes whereas twenty-seven (9%) students have used e-cigarettes in the past 30 days. Higher school grades, higher allowance, working fathers, higher educated mothers, parental smoking, friend smoking, ignorance of the fact that e-cigarettes contain nicotine and of the harmful impacts of the e-cigarettes on health are significantly associated with e-cigarette use. The main reasons for e-cigarette use among those who ever tried them (n=45) were the desire to have an experience with e-cigarette (77.8%), feeling that e-cigarette can help them quit smoking (64.4%), trying to taste and smell the e-cigarette (62.2%) and feeling that e-cigarette is safer than tobacco cigarette (60.0%). Conclusion: E-cigarettes have been tried and currently used by a considerable proportion of students enrolled in governmental secondary schools in Makkah. Some associated factors were identified.</abstract>
    <fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajmsm/7/3/9/ajmsm-7-3-9.pdf</fullTextUrl>
    <keywords language="eng">
      <keyword>E-cigarette usage</keyword>
      <keyword>E-cigarette prevalence</keyword>
      <keyword>E-cigarette determinants</keyword>
      <keyword>adolescents</keyword>
      <keyword>Saudi Arabia</keyword>
    </keywords>
  </record>
</records>