﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    <publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
    <journalTitle>American Journal of Medicine Studies</journalTitle>
    <eissn>2333-889X</eissn>
    <publicationDate>2020-04-04</publicationDate>
    <volume>8</volume>
    <issue>1</issue>
    <startPage>1</startPage>
    <endPage>5</endPage>
    <doi>10.12691/ajms-8-1-1</doi>
    <publisherRecordId>AJMS2020811</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Prevalence of Hypertension in Glaucoma Patients Attending Eye Clinics in Two Teaching Hospitals in Enugu State Nigeria: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study</title>
    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Alpha Madu</name>
        <email>alphamadu@yahoo.com</email>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Omumuawuike Ebi</name>
        <affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Emmanuel Ihekweazu</name>
        <affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Valerie Chizelum Okosi</name>
        <affiliationId>4</affiliationId>
      </author>
    </authors>
    <affiliationsList>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Medicine, Kettering General Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom</affiliationName>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="2">Department of Internal Medicine, University of Uyo Teaching Hospital, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria</affiliationName>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="3">Clinical Services Department, Planned Parenthood of Southern New England, New Haven, United States of America</affiliationName>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="4">Department of Pediatrics, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu State, Nigeria</affiliationName>
    </affiliationsList>
    <abstract language="eng">Background: Glaucoma and hypertension are chronic debilitating illnesses with serious complications. Glaucoma is the commonest cause of irreversible blindness worldwide while hypertension is the commonest cause of cardiovascular-related morbidity and mortality including sudden death. Very few papers have studied the association between these diseases in Nigeria. None of them however has been conducted in the South-Eastern part of the country. Objectives: The aim of this paper was to study the prevalence of hypertension in Glaucoma patients attending eye clinics in two tertiary hospitals in Enugu state, South-East Nigeria. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among glaucoma patients attending follow-up eye-clinics in two tertiary hospitals in Enugu state, Nigeria over a one-month period. Their blood pressures were measured using an automated blood pressure machine. Hypertension was defined as blood pressure greater than or equal to 140/90mmHg according to the British Hypertension Society classification of Hypertension. Results: 254 patients participated in the survey; 124 were males and 130 were females. Most participants, 91.7%, were aged 41 and above. More than three-quarters were educated up to at least primary school level. The prevalence of hypertension among the participants was 54.8%. Conclusion: We have described a simple prevalence of hypertension in glaucoma patients where slightly above half of the respondents were found to have elevated blood pressures at the time of questioning. Other studies have demonstrated a positive association between hypertension and glaucoma.</abstract>
    <fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajms/8/1/1/ajms-8-1-1.pdf</fullTextUrl>
    <keywords language="eng">
      <keyword>prevalence</keyword>
      <keyword>
        <b>
        </b>hypertension</keyword>
      <keyword>glaucoma</keyword>
      <keyword>blood pressure</keyword>
      <keyword>blindness</keyword>
      <keyword>Nigeria</keyword>
    </keywords>
  </record>
</records>