<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
<journalTitle>American Journal of Microbiological Research</journalTitle>
<eissn>2328-4137</eissn>
<publicationDate>2017-06-26</publicationDate>
<volume>5</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<startPage>71</startPage>
<endPage>73</endPage>
<doi>10.12691/ajmr-5-3-4</doi>
<publisherRecordId>AJMR2017534</publisherRecordId>
<documentType>article</documentType>
<title language="eng">Serodetection of Hepatitis E Virus among Food Handlers in Khartoum Locality</title>
<authors>
<author>
<name>Omer Mohammed Tamal</name>
<email>omer.tamel@yahoo.com</email>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
</authors>
<affiliationsList>
<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medical laboratory Science, West Kurdofan University, Elnuhud Sudan</affiliationName>

</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">Background: Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infections occur chiefly as a result of poor hygienic conditions. The virus is responsible for major outbreaks of acute hepatitis in developing countries. Objective: The aim of this study to detect HEV antibodies among food handlers working in Khartoum Locality. Methods: Enzyme linked immunoassay (ELISA) was done to determine the presence of anti- HEV IgG among 90 food handlers during the period from January to May 2015. The results: HEV IgG antibodies were detected in 10 (11.1%). There were no significant differences in HEV seropositivity between the subjects regarding gender (P = 0.8), age (P = 0.47) and nationality (P = 0.40) (Sudanese vs. Ethiopian), P. values ≤ 0.05. Conclusion: this study concluded that HEV circulate at low but considerable levels especially among food handlers; that may be a source of infections. Adoption of molecular methods to confirm HEV positive among food handlers is highly recommended. Further nationwide study is required to validate the results of the present study.</abstract>
<fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajmr/5/3/4/ajmr-5-3-4.pdf</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng"><keyword>HEV IgG</keyword>
<keyword>ELISA</keyword>
<keyword>Hepatitis E virus</keyword>
<keyword>food handlers</keyword>
<keyword>Sudan</keyword>
</keywords>
</record>
</records>
