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<records>
  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    <publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
    <journalTitle>American Journal of Mechanical Engineering</journalTitle>
    <eissn>2328-4110</eissn>
    <publicationDate>2020-09-17</publicationDate>
    <volume>8</volume>
    <issue>3</issue>
    <startPage>106</startPage>
    <endPage>110</endPage>
    <doi>10.12691/ajme-8-3-2</doi>
    <publisherRecordId>AJME2020832</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Why Heat Transfer Coefficients Are Unnecessary and Undesirable, and How Heat Transfer Problems Are Solved without Them</title>
    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Eugene F. Adiutori</name>
        <email>efadiutori@aol.com</email>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    </authors>
    <affiliationsList>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="1">Ventuno Press, 1094 Sixth Lane N., Naples, FL 34102</affiliationName>
    </affiliationsList>
    <abstract language="eng">For 200 years, convective heat flux q has been calculated by multiplying heat transfer coefficient h times boundary layer temperature difference T. Since h times T equals q, h must be a symbol for (q/T) because (q/T) times T equals q. h (ie q/T) is generally calculated from correlations derived from experiments in which q data and T data are used to obtain (q/T){T} correlations-ie h{T} correlations. (It is not possible to obtain h data because h is not a parameter. h is the ratio of two parameters). Heat transfer coefficients are unnecessary and undesirable. It is self-evident that any problem that can be solved using q, q/T (ie h), and T can also be solved using only q and T. Therefore h (ie q/T) is unnecessary. h (ie q/T) is undesirable because, when q is a nonlinear function of T (as in free convection, condensation, and boiling), h (ie q/T) is an extraneous variable, and it greatly complicates problem solutions. When h has been abandoned, convective heat flux is determined from q{T} correlations that result from q data and T data, or from the transformation of h{T} correlations. (Transformation from h{T} correlations to q{T} correlations requires that h be replaced by q/T, and that q and T be separated.). The text includes example problems that validate the conclusion that h (ie q/T) is unnecessary and undesirable, and demonstrate that the solution of nonlinear problems is much simpler if h is abandoned.</abstract>
    <fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajme/8/3/2/ajme-8-3-2.pdf</fullTextUrl>
    <keywords language="eng">
      <keyword>dimensional homogeneity</keyword>
      <keyword>heat transfer coefficient</keyword>
      <keyword>law of convection heat transfer</keyword>
      <keyword>nonlinear problems</keyword>
      <keyword>parameter symbols</keyword>
    </keywords>
  </record>
</records>