<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
<journalTitle>American Journal of Medical Case Reports</journalTitle>
<eissn>2374-216X</eissn>
<publicationDate>2020-05-18</publicationDate>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<startPage>253</startPage>
<endPage>256</endPage>
<doi>10.12691/ajmcr-8-8-11</doi>
<publisherRecordId>AJMCR20208811</publisherRecordId>
<documentType>article</documentType>
<title language="eng">Quadricuspid Aortic Valve: A Case Report and Review</title>
<authors>
<author>
<name>Pramod Theetha Kariyanna</name>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Jonathan Francois</name>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Amog Jayarangaiah</name>
<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Yuvraj Singh Chowdhury</name>
<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Richard Grodman</name>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Moro O. Salifu</name>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Isabel M. McFarlane</name>
<email>Isabel.McFarlane@downstate.edu</email>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>

</authors>
<affiliationsList>
<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Internal Medicine, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn NY 11203, USA</affiliationName>

<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Trinity School of Medicine, Ratho Mill, Ribishi, St. Vincent and Grenadines</affiliationName>

<affiliationName affiliationId="3">Richmond University Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Staten Island, New York, United States</affiliationName>


</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">Quadricuspid aortic valve (QAV) is a rare congenital valvular abnormality with less than 200 cases reported to date. The first QAV was reported in 1862 by Balington. Clinical manifestations of patients with a QAV depend on the functional status of the QAV and the associated cardiac disorders. Most QAV are asymptomatic and are incidentally found. Severe aortic regurgitation and/or stenosis can develop overtime, requiring aortic valve replacement or repair. Transesophageal echocardiography is the preferred modality to diagnose QAV. We present a case of QAV which was incidentally diagnosed in a 43-year-old woman who presented with gastroenteritis.</abstract>
<fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajmcr/8/8/11/ajmcr-8-8-11.pdf</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng"><keyword>Quadricuspid aortic valve</keyword>
<keyword>congenital variant of aortic valve</keyword>
<keyword>Hurwitz and Robert¡¯s classification</keyword>
</keywords>
</record>
</records>
