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<records>
  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    <publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
    <journalTitle>American Journal of Medical Case Reports</journalTitle>
    <eissn>2374-216X</eissn>
    <publicationDate>2020-04-22</publicationDate>
    <volume>8</volume>
    <issue>7</issue>
    <startPage>192</startPage>
    <endPage>196</endPage>
    <doi>10.12691/ajmcr-8-7-9</doi>
    <publisherRecordId>AJMCR2020879</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Pharmaco-invasive Therapy for STEMI in a Patient with COVID-19: A Case Report</title>
    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Pramod Theetha Kariyanna</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Naseem A. Hossain</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Apoorva Jayarangaiah</name>
        <affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Nimrah.A. Hossain</name>
        <affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Jonathan Christopher Francois</name>
        <affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Jonathan D. Marmur</name>
        <affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Moro O. Salifu</name>
        <affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Samy. I. McFarlane</name>
        <email>smcfarlane@downstate.edu</email>
        <affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
      </author>
    </authors>
    <affiliationsList>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Internal Medicine, SUNY-Downstate- Health Science University, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.A.- 11203</affiliationName>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="2">Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Albert Einstein College of medicine/Jacobi Medical Center, Bronx, New York, U.S.A 10461</affiliationName>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="3">Department of Internal medicine, New York Presbyterian- Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.A-11215</affiliationName>
    </affiliationsList>
    <abstract language="eng">Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic that started in the Wuhan province of China in December 2019. It is associated with increased morbidity and mortality mainly due to severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 (SARS-Cov-2). Cardiac manifestations related to COVID-19 include demand ischemia, fulminant myocarditis, myocardial infarction and arrhythmias. In this report, we present a case of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in a 68-year-old man with COVID-19 who initially presented with chest pain and shortness of breath.  Patient's STEMI was managed with pharmaco-invasive strategy with tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA). He then developed acute hypoxic respiratory failure that was managed in the intensive care unit (ICU), together with multi-organ failure from which the patient died 2 days after presentation. Although the pathophysiologic mechanisms of STEMI in COVID-19 patients has not been clearly established, we hypothesize that interrelated pathogenetic factors, that we highlight in this report, can play a role in the development of STEMI, including plaque rupture secondary to systemic inflammation, increased pro-coagulants, endothelial dysfunction, impaired fibrinolysis and impaired oxygen utilization leading to demand/ supply mismatch and myocardial ischemia.</abstract>
    <fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajmcr/8/7/9/ajmcr-8-7-9.pdf</fullTextUrl>
    <keywords language="eng">
      <keyword>COVID-19</keyword>
      <keyword>ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)</keyword>
      <keyword>Pharmaco-invasive therapy</keyword>
    </keywords>
  </record>
</records>