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<records>
  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    <publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
    <journalTitle>American Journal of Medical Case Reports</journalTitle>
    <eissn>2374-216X</eissn>
    <publicationDate>2017-03-30</publicationDate>
    <volume>5</volume>
    <issue>3</issue>
    <startPage>59</startPage>
    <endPage>61</endPage>
    <doi>10.12691/ajmcr-5-3-4</doi>
    <publisherRecordId>AJMCR2017534</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Series of 3 Cases of Silent Colonic Perforation by Ventriculoperitonal Shunt Catheter Prolapsing through Anus, an Infrequent Complication: A Case Report</title>
    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Qassim Al Hinai</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Neeraj Salhotra</name>
        <email>neersal@hotmail.com</email>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Munthir Al Zabin</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Azmat Ali</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Salim Al Abri</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mohammad Hashim</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>S.D Lad</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    </authors>
    <affiliationsList>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Neurosurgery, Khoula Hospital, Muscat, Oman, PO box 90, Postal Code 116</affiliationName>
    </affiliationsList>
    <abstract language="eng">The ventriculoperitoneal shunt has been the preferred therapy for chronic hydrocephalus for a long time. Complications of this therapy include pseudocyst formation, perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, penetration into solid organs/abdominal wall, protrusion outside the body, disconnection and infection. Bowel perforation is rare complication of VP shunt placement [8]. Silent colonic perforation by ventriculoperitoneal shunt catheter and later patient presenting with catheter prolapsing from anal opening is seen less frequently [1]. We had 3 children 1-3 years old a case of hydrocephalus with ventriculoperitoneal shunt presenting in above scenario. Patients were completely asymptomatic with no features of toxemia indicating a chronic process [2]. Treatment involves pediatric surgical help in removing the shunt catheter, waiting for a sterile cerebrospinal fluid sample via repeated cultures and replacement of shunt catheter in a different quadrant in abdominal cavity.</abstract>
    <fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajmcr/5/3/4/ajmcr-5-3-4.pdf</fullTextUrl>
    <keywords language="eng">
      <keyword>colonic perforation by shunt catheter</keyword>
    </keywords>
  </record>
</records>