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<records>
  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    <publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
    <journalTitle>American Journal of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology</journalTitle>
    <eissn>2328-4064</eissn>
    <publicationDate>2018-10-16</publicationDate>
    <volume>6</volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
    <startPage>62</startPage>
    <endPage>65</endPage>
    <doi>10.12691/ajidm-6-2-5</doi>
    <publisherRecordId>AJIDM2018625</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Optimising a Fusarium solani Biofilm Formation Protocol in Vitro</title>
    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Marwan Y. Al-Maqtoofi</name>
        <email>marwan.almaqtoofi@outlook.com</email>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    </authors>
    <affiliationsList>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Biology, College of Sciences, University of Basrah, 61004, Iraq</affiliationName>
    </affiliationsList>
    <abstract language="eng">Opportunistic fungi belonging to the Fusarium solani have become increasingly recognised as life-threatening pathogens causing keratitis and disseminated fusariosis among both healthy individuals and patients with haematological malignancies. These infections are associated with biofilm formation on different biotic and abiotic surfaces. Considering, a biofilm is a virulence factor for causing infections, the aim of this study optimising and illustrating a simple, cost-effective and highly reproducible 96 well microtitre-based method for F. solani biofilm formation via using crystal violet stain. The results revealed that the possibility of using either 570nm or 595nm as a wavelength for quantifying fungal biofilm formation. The best time for crystal violet de-staining was 10 min of incubation. This model can be used in-vitro to quantify and understand the virulence factor of fungal biofilm during infections, and for antifungal susceptibility testing.</abstract>
    <fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajidm/6/2/5/ajidm-6-2-5.pdf</fullTextUrl>
    <keywords language="eng">
      <keyword>Biofilm formation</keyword>
      <keyword>Fusarium solani</keyword>
      <keyword>fungi</keyword>
      <keyword>crystal violet</keyword>
      <keyword>96 well microtitre plates</keyword>
    </keywords>
  </record>
</records>