<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
<journalTitle>American Journal of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology</journalTitle>
<eissn>2328-4064</eissn>
<publicationDate>2023-07-25</publicationDate>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<startPage>25</startPage>
<endPage>29</endPage>
<doi>10.12691/ajidm-11-2-1</doi>
<publisherRecordId>AJIDM20231121</publisherRecordId>
<documentType>article</documentType>
<title language="eng">Psychological Experience of Women Living with HIV at Brazzaville University Hospital in 2022</title>
<authors>
<author>
<name>Adoua Doukaga T</name>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Ossibi Ibara BR</name>
<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Bits¨Śne Mpika G</name>
<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Obembo G</name>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Bintsindou P</name>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Ekat M</name>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Angonga Pabota E</name>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Bendent Lebaho P</name>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Adoua Ngatsongo PU</name>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Kinga F</name>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Itoua C</name>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>

</authors>
<affiliationsList>
<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Faculty of Health Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville-Congo</affiliationName>










</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">Objective. Evaluate the psychological experience of women living with HIV at Brazzaville University Hospital. Patients and Method. Descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study including women aged at least 18 years, infected with HIV during the period from April 1 to September 30, 2022 (06 months) without psychiatric history and consenting to the study. Results. Eighty patients (8,4%), mean age 45.92 &#177; 14.5 (21-69) years, single (n=33; 41.3%), with secondary education (72.5%), shopkeepers (n=30; 37.5%), urban residents (n=48.7%). Socioeconomic status was low (n=30; 37.5%). The mean duration of HIV infection was 118.7 months. Pre-test counseling had not been carried out (n=66; 82.5%), and HIV had been discovered during a medical check-up (n=47; 58.8%). The serological results were announced by the general practitioner (n=26; 32.5%), the nurse (n=28; 35%). The home-site distance for dispensing ARVs was between 6-10 km in 51.3% of cases. Patients were on the TDF+3TC+DTG (n=35; 43.7%) and TDF+FTC+EFV (n=36; 45%) protocols. The partner's serostatus was unknown (n=41; 51.3%), and the desire to have a child was expressed (n=21; 77.8%). ART (n=34; 42.5%) and avoidance of breastfeeding (n=30; 37.5%) were cited as means of preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV. HIV status was disclosed within the family (n=50; 62.5%). Tuberculosis was the first opportunistic infection found (n=15; 42.8%) and patients were at WHO stage 4 (n=42; 52.5%). Psychological disorders were anxiety (n=32; 40%) and moderate depression (n=9; 3.7%). Self-esteem was very low (n=26; 32.5%) and low (n=37; 46.3%). Associated factors were: age (P=0.03), level of education (p=0.02), residence (p=0.02) as well as socio-economic level (p=0.02), pre-test counseling not done (p=0.003). Conclusion. Loss of self-esteem, anxiety and depression are common among women living with HIV in Brazzaville, and this is linked to stigmatization, low socio-economic level and lack of clear information about HIV. It is therefore important to take mental health into account in the overall care of people living with HIV.</abstract>
<fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajidm/11/2/1/ajidm-11-2-1.pdf</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng"><keyword>HIV</keyword>
<keyword>Psychology</keyword>
<keyword>women</keyword>
<keyword>Brazzaville</keyword>
</keywords>
</record>
</records>
