<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
<journalTitle>American Journal of Food Science and Technology</journalTitle>
<eissn>2333-4835</eissn>
<publicationDate>2018-01-18</publicationDate>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<startPage>7</startPage>
<endPage>11</endPage>
<doi>10.12691/ajfst-6-1-2</doi>
<publisherRecordId>AJFST2018612</publisherRecordId>
<documentType>article</documentType>
<title language="eng">Acid, Bile and Aggregation Abilities of Lactobacillus plantarum Strains Isolated from Akamu a Nigerian Fermented Maize Food</title>
<authors>
<author>
<name>Patience C. Obinna-Echem</name>
<email>chisanupat@yahoo.com, patience.obinna-echem@ust.edu.ng</email>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
</authors>
<affiliationsList>
<affiliationName affiliationId="1">School of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science and Environment, Plymouth University, Plymouth, United Kingdom</affiliationName>

</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">This study investigated the ability of two strains of Lactobacillus plantarum isolated from akamu a Nigerian fermented maize food to tolerate acid and bile condition. Auto-aggregation and co-aggregation with pathogens: Escherichia coli NCTC 11560 and Salmonella Enteritidis NCTC 5188 were also investigated. This was aimed at establishing preliminary probiotic potentials of these none intestinal L. plantarum isolates. Viability at pH 2 was significantly (p≤0.05) reduced from ≥8.26±0.05 to ≤4.94±0.49 Log10 CFU/mL after 3 h. Subsequent incubation in 0.3% ox gall bile media after 6 h enhanced growth to 5.73&#177;0.13 and 7.93&#177;0.12 Log10 CFU/mL for NGL5 and NGL7. The L. plantarum strains auto-aggregated but had no co-aggregation with the pathogens. After 5 h auto-aggregation at 37&#176;C (&gt;25%) was significantly (p≤0.05) greater than auto-aggregation at 22 - 24&#176;C (&lt;14%). The L. plantarum strains possessed abilities to survive passage through the GIT and auto-aggregated significantly at body temperature. This serves as a baseline data for further studies especially isolates that are not of intestinal origin.</abstract>
<fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajfst/6/1/2/ajfst-6-1-2.pdf</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng"><keyword>Lactobacillus plantarum</keyword>
<keyword>akamu</keyword>
<keyword>acid and tolerance</keyword>
<keyword>auto-aggregation</keyword>
<keyword>co-aggregation</keyword>
</keywords>
</record>
</records>
