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<records>
  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    <publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
    <journalTitle>American Journal of Food Science and Technology</journalTitle>
    <eissn>2333-4835</eissn>
    <publicationDate>2017-08-09</publicationDate>
    <volume>5</volume>
    <issue>4</issue>
    <startPage>162</startPage>
    <endPage>166</endPage>
    <doi>10.12691/ajfst-5-4-7</doi>
    <publisherRecordId>AJFST2017547</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Olive Leaf Extract as Natural Antioxidant Additive of Fresh Hamburger Stored at 4°C Running Title: Antioxidants from Olive Leaves in Hamburger</title>
    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Fuad Al-Rimawi</name>
        <email>falrimawi@staff.alquds.edu</email>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Mohammed Sadi Tarawa</name>
        <affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>Claude Elama</name>
        <affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
      </author>
    </authors>
    <affiliationsList>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, College of Science and Technology, Al-Quds University, Abu Dies, Jerusalem, Palestine</affiliationName>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="2">Department of Food Technology, College of Science and Technology, Al-Quds University, Abu Dies, Jerusalem, Palestine</affiliationName>
    </affiliationsList>
    <abstract language="eng">Oxidation is one of the major problems that cause hamburger deterioration. Antioxidants are used to prevent or delay oxidation process. The chemical preservatives or antioxidants are not safe and have harmful effects to human health. Currently there is a trend to use natural antioxidants in industry since they are considered as safe compared to chemical ones. The objective of this study was to evaluate the usage of olive leaf extract as well as oleuropein as natural antioxidant additives in fresh hamburger stored at 4°C. Results proved the activity of oleuropein and olive leaves extract as natural antioxidants retarded oxidation of hamburger compared to control samples (without antioxidants). 0.5% of oleuropein and 1.5% of olive leaves extract is the best concentration to be used in fresh hamburger.</abstract>
    <fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajfst/5/4/7/ajfst-5-4-7.pdf</fullTextUrl>
    <keywords language="eng">
      <keyword>olive leaf extract</keyword>
      <keyword>lipid oxidation</keyword>
      <keyword>chilling storage</keyword>
      <keyword>beef burger quality</keyword>
      <keyword>natural antioxidants</keyword>
    </keywords>
  </record>
</records>