<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
<journalTitle>American Journal of Food Science and Technology</journalTitle>
<eissn>2333-4835</eissn>
<publicationDate>2022-11-20</publicationDate>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<startPage>214</startPage>
<endPage>223</endPage>
<doi>10.12691/ajfst-10-5-2</doi>
<publisherRecordId>AJFST20221052</publisherRecordId>
<documentType>article</documentType>
<title language="eng">Assessment of Biochemical Composition of Boiled Pulps and Fruits Physical Characteristics of Nine Local Plantain Cultivars (Musa spp.)</title>
<authors>
<author>
<name>Wohi Maniga</name>
<email>wmaniga@yahoo.fr</email>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Gnanwa Mankambou Jacques</name>
<affiliationId>2</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Tchumou Messou</name>
<affiliationId>3</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Coulibaly Souleymane</name>
<affiliationId>4</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Tano Kablan</name>
<affiliationId>5</affiliationId>
</author>

</authors>
<affiliationsList>
<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Biochemistry-Genetics, Peleforo Gon Coulibaly University, Korhogo, C?te d¡¯Ivoire</affiliationName>
<affiliationName affiliationId="2">Agroforesterie, University Jean Gu¨¦d¨¦ Lorougnon, Daloa, C?te d¡¯Ivoire</affiliationName>
<affiliationName affiliationId="3">Department of Agriculture, Fishery Resources and Agro-Industry, University of San-Pedro</affiliationName>
<affiliationName affiliationId="4">Formerly Laboratory of Food Technology, National Center for Agronomic Research (CNRA), Abidjan, C?te d'Ivoire</affiliationName>
<affiliationName affiliationId="5">Departement of Food Science and Technology (UFR / STA) Nangui-Abrogoua University, Abidjan, C?te d¡¯Ivoire</affiliationName>
</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">Several local cultivars of plantain cultivated in C&#244;te d'Ivoire resist despite environmental constraints, by their permanent presence in plantations and markets. Fruits of several of these cultivars have not yet been the subject of post-harvest scientific studies. The objective of this work was to determine the post-harvest physical characteristics of the fruits and to follow the effect of cooking for 0, 10, 15, and 20 min on biochemical compositions of nine local plantain cultivars pulps. Physical characteristics of fruits and biochemical compositions of raw and boiled samples were determined using INIBAB Technical Guide methods and standard methods of analyses of AOAC respectively. The results showed that Banakpa cultivar regime was the heaviest, with an average of 11.2 kg versus 7.8 kg for the Banaboi cultivar, which is the lightest. Cultivars N'gl&#233;tia (85 fingers) and Ol&#232;gna (83 fingers) had more fingers per regime. Atapl&#232;gnon cultivar had longer, heavier, and bulkier fingers. There were reductions in levels of protein (4.71 to 1.77 g/100 g DM), ash (2.63 to 1.33 g/100 g DM), and lipids (0.75 to 0.47 g/100 g DM) during cooking on the one hand. On the other hand, the carbohydrate (90.96 to 94.04 g/100 g DM), fiber (1.44 to 2.23 g/100 g DM), and energy values (385.42 to 389.40 kcal/100 g DM) increased during cooking. Ultimately, 15 min of cooking would be the right medium for boiling the pulps, to limit the loss of certain nutrients.</abstract>
<fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajfst/10/5/2/ajfst-10-5-2.pdf</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng"><keyword>plantain</keyword>
<keyword>physical</keyword>
<keyword>local cultivars</keyword>
<keyword>biochemical composition</keyword>
<keyword>boiling</keyword>
</keywords>
</record>
</records>
