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<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Science and Education Publishing</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>American Journal of Energy Research</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>2328-7330</Issn>
      <Volume>3</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>19</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <ArticleTitle>Sonication Derived Powdered Mixtures of Ferrite and Ceramic Nanoparticles for H2 Generation</ArticleTitle>
    <FirstPage>25</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>31</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Vinod S.</FirstName>
        <LastName>Amar</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Xavier M.</FirstName>
        <LastName>Pasala</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Jan A.</FirstName>
        <LastName>Puszynski</LastName>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Rajesh V.</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shende</LastName>
        <Affiliation>Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, South Dakota, USA</Affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <ArticleIdList>
      <ArticleId IdType="pii">AJER2015322</ArticleId>
      <ArticleId IdType="doi">10.12691/ajer-3-2-2</ArticleId>
    </ArticleIdList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>7</Month>
        <Day>13</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="revised">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>16</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>12</Month>
        <Day>17</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <Abstract>This paper reports sonication derived powdered mixtures of NiFe2O4 and ceramic nanoparticles such as ZrO2/Y2O3/YSZ for H2 generation from thermochemical water-splitting process. To prepare powdered mixtures, NiFe2O4 (75 wt%) and ceramic nanoparticles (25 wt%) were placed in ethanol, sonicated for 120 min, and the slurry obtained was dried at 50°-100°C. Using these powdered mixtures, ten consecutive thermochemical cycles were performed at 900°-1100°C for H2 generation. Among different powdered mixtures, NiFe2O4/ZrO2 produced a maximum H2 of 30.6 mL/g/cycle at NTP conditions. Powdered mixtures prepared with different sonication times (30-120 min) and ZrO2 nanoparticles loadings (10-35 wt%) were also investigated for H2 generation via thermochemical water-splitting process. Sonication derived NiFe2O4/ZrO2 powdered mixture prepared at optimized conditions has produced average H2 volume of 38.8 mL/g/cycle during five consecutive thermochemical cycles, which was found to be higher than the H2 volume generated by NiFe2O4/Y2O3 and NiFe2O4/YSZ powdered mixtures. In addition, these powdered mixtures were characterized for powdered x-ray diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) specific surface area, and scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM and TEM).</Abstract>
  </Article>
</ArticleSet>