@article{ajcmr20261422,
author={{Nada, Dr. Jemai and Mirzabekian, Dr. Marina and Karpoeva, Dr. Nina and Batheja, Dr. Swati and Bhandari, Dr. Yash and Awan, Dr. Jawaria and Patil, Dr. Rutuja and Kommanaboyina, Dr. Kamala and Asif, Dr. Umaarah and Syeda, Dr. Nabiha Naureen and Bhandari, Dr. Yashashwi and Kommineni, Dr. Monica and Sharma, Dr. Nishtha and Antony, Dr. Anju and Biswas, Dr. Tumpa and Prajapati, Dr. Mahimaben and Higinio, Dr. Pierina Calderon},
title={Beyond Deviation: Evolving Perspectives on Nasal Septum Morphology, Classification, and Clinical Relevance ¡ª A Comprehensive Review},
journal={American Journal of Clinical Medicine Research},
volume={14},
number={2},
pages={33--36},
year={2026},
url={https://pubs.sciepub.com/ajcmr/14/2/2},
issn={2328-403X},
abstract={<b>Background:</b> Nasal septum deviation (NSD) represents one of the most frequent anatomical variations within the nasal cavity and is often associated with functional impairment and sinonasal disorders. Despite its high prevalence, variability in classification systems and diagnostic interpretation continues to challenge clinical standardization. <b>Purpose:</b> This study aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of nasal septum deviation, focusing on its morphological patterns, classification approaches, and clinical relevance, with an emphasis on improving diagnostic clarity and treatment planning. <b>Methods:</b> A thorough evaluation was conducted of articles related to nasal septum. Electronic databases such as PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library were used for a thorough search, and only English-language publications were included. A structured analysis was conducted using radiographic imaging assessing the presence, type, and severity of septal deviations. Established classification systems were applied, and correlations with demographic variables and associated nasal findings were examined. <b>Results:</b> Nasal septum deviation was observed in a significant proportion of the study population, with distinct patterns such as C-shaped, S-shaped, and localized spurs being most prevalent. Certain deviation types demonstrated stronger associations with nasal obstruction and adjacent structural variations. The findings also highlighted inconsistencies between classification methods, underscoring the need for a unified framework. <b>Practical Implications:</b> A clearer understanding of nasal septum deviation patterns and their clinical implications can enhance diagnostic precision and guide individualized treatment strategies. Incorporating standardized classification and imaging-based assessment may improve surgical planning and patient outcomes.},
doi={10.12691/ajcmr-14-2-2}
publisher={Science and Education Publishing}
}