<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE ArticleSet PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD PubMed 2.0//EN" "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov:80/entrez/query/static/PubMed.dtd">
<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
<PublisherName>Science and Education Publishing</PublisherName>
<JournalTitle>American Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture</JournalTitle>
<Issn>2328-3998</Issn>
<Volume>1</Volume>
<Issue>1</Issue>
<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</PubDate>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Life-Cycle Energy Analysis of a Modular/Off-Site Building School</ArticleTitle>
<FirstPage>59</FirstPage>
<LastPage>63</LastPage>
<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
<FirstName>M.A.</FirstName>
<LastName>Paya-Marin</LastName>
<Affiliation>School of Planning, Architecture and Civil Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K.</Affiliation>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>J.</FirstName>
<LastName>Lim</LastName>
</Author>
<Author>
<FirstName>B.</FirstName>
<LastName>Sengupta</LastName>
</Author>

</AuthorList>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">AJCEA2013132</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.12691/ajcea-1-3-2</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
<History>
<PubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
</PubDate>
<PubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</PubDate>
<PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2013</Year>
<Month>04</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
</PubDate>
</History>
<Abstract>This paper is concerned with assessing the buildingĄ¯s the energy efficiency and qualities of a modular design for the education industry, in order assess the long economic benefits. The research includes a life-cycle energy and cost analysis of the school building design, predicting the impact on the operational cost of the building as a result of the addition of photovoltaic panels. The paper also includes a comparative study between the ECO Modular Solutions building, and a current standard prefabricated school building, quantifying the savings in CO<SUB>2</SUB> emissions and savings in cost.</Abstract>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
