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<records>
  <record>
    <language>eng</language>
    <publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
    <journalTitle>American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics</journalTitle>
    <eissn>2328-7292</eissn>
    <publicationDate>2023-08-22</publicationDate>
    <volume>11</volume>
    <issue>2</issue>
    <startPage>63</startPage>
    <endPage>69</endPage>
    <doi>10.12691/ajams-11-2-4</doi>
    <publisherRecordId>AJAMS20231124</publisherRecordId>
    <documentType>article</documentType>
    <title language="eng">Horizontal Divide and Conquer Methods for Non-Linear Time Series Forecasting Using LSTM-ANN; a Comparative Study Based on Simulated Data</title>
    <authors>
      <author>
        <name>Navoda Hettige</name>
        <email>dininavo@gmail.com</email>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
      <author>
        <name>WMND Basnayake</name>
        <affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
      </author>
    </authors>
    <affiliationsList>
      <affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Statistics, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka</affiliationName>
    </affiliationsList>
    <abstract language="eng">Time series forecasting holds a vital significance across diverse domains; however, accurately predicting the future is challenging due to the inherent complexity and non-linear nature of the data. One promising strategy for tackling non-linear time series data is the utilization of hybrid models, which have the potential to enhance forecasting accuracy. In this research paper, a comparative study is conducted, focusing on different approaches to horizontally partition data and fit Long short-term memory artificial neural network models (LSTM ANN). By using simulated data, this study effectively evaluates the efficacy of these approaches. The results demonstrate that DWT-LSTM, EEMD-LSTM, and CEEMDAN-LSTM techniques outperformed the EMD-LSTM and Threshold-LSTM models.</abstract>
    <fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajams/11/2/4/ajams-11-2-4.pdf</fullTextUrl>
    <keywords language="eng">
      <keyword>complex</keyword>
      <keyword>nonlinear</keyword>
      <keyword>hybrid</keyword>
      <keyword>LSTM</keyword>
    </keywords>
  </record>
</records>