Dear Label_Name,

Greetings! I hope you are well.

I am writing on behalf of an international publishing house, Science and Education Publishing, USA (http://www.sciepub.com).

Science and Education Publishing (SciEP) is a multidisciplinary open access publisher of Journals covering the fields of Science, Technology and Medicine. All SciEP publications are subject to high-quality peer review, editorial and production processes and are freely available online.

Welcome to the April, 2013 edition of SciEP newsletter, providing monthly summaries of articles on science & education related topics of interest to scientist and professionals. The mission of our journals is to provide an open access forum for publishing new findings on issues pertinent to scientific and academic field. We also invite you to submit original research papers, review articles, short reports, or case studies are considered for publication in our Multidisciplinary Journals.

American Journal of Public Health Research
DOI: 10.12691/ajphr-1-1-3

The Implementation of a Tele-Homecare System with Service Oriented Architecture and HL7 Message Transmission Standard
Ching-Sung Wang

American Journal of Medical and Biological Research
DOI: 10.12691/ajmbr-1-1-2

The Influence of Ethanol on Pyruvate Kinases Activity in Vivo, in Vitro, in Silico
Lelevich Sergey Vladimirovich, Khrustalev Vladislav Victorovich, Barkovsky Eugene Victorovich, Shedogubova Tatyana Aleksandrovna

American Journal of Medical Sciences and Medicine
DOI: 10.12691/ajmsm-1-1-1

Clinical and Histological Features in Wegener Granulomatosis
Li Cavoli Gioacchino, Passantino Rita, Bono Luisa, Tortorici Calogera, Ferrantelli Angelo, Giammarresi Carlo, Rotolo Ugo

American Journal of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology
DOI: 10.12691/ajidm-1-1-2

The Curse of Lymphatic Filariasis: Would the Continual Use of Diethylcarbamazine Eliminate this Scourge in Papua New Guinea?
Anne Lanham, Lillian Mwanri

We have released issues of some journals on February 2013.
American Journal of Public Health Research
American Journal of Medical Sciences and Medicine
American Journal of Medical and Biological Research
American Journal of Pharmacological Sciences
American Journal of Clinical Medicine Research
American Journal of Nursing Research
American Journal of Cancer Prevention
American Journal of Medicine Studies
American Journal of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology
American Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research
American Journal of Biomedical Research
American Journal of Mechanical Engineering
American Journal of Microbiological Research
Journal of Preventive Medicine
American Journal of Food and Nutrition
American Journal of Hypertension Research
American Journal of Sports Science and Medicine
Journal of Cancer Research and Treatment
American Journal of Zoological Research
Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Technology
American Journal of Microbiological Research
Biomedical Science and Engineering

We are pleased to announce that submissions are now being accepted for peer review for all the journals across all our subject areas in SciEP.

Please submit your manuscript via our online submission system:
http://www.sciepub.com/author/signin

To unsubscribe from our mailing list, please click on the following link: unsubscribe

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Kind regards,

David Rain
Email:join@sciepub.com
Science and Education Publishing (http://www.sciepub.com)

Similar Constructing Method for Solving the Boundary Value Problem of the Composite First Weber System

Dong Xiaoxu*, Li Shunchu, Gui Dongdong, Pu Jun, Li Huichun

School of Mathematics and Computer Engineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, China

Abstract: In this paper, we solve a class of boundary value problems of the composite first Weber system. In the process of solving the problem, first of all, we introduce functions of guide solution. Secondly, we constructive similar kernel functions. Finally, solutions with a form of continued fraction product to boundary value problem of the composite first Weber system are obtained by assembling coefficients of the non-homogeneous left boundary condition, functions of guide solution, coefficients of two connection conditions and similar kernel functions. Then a new method is obtained for solving the composite boundary value problem-Similar Constructing Method (shortened as SCM). This method is not only simple and effective for solving the complicated boundary value problem of differential system, but also is a kind of innovative idea.

Keywords: boundary value problem, composite Weber system, similar constructing method, similar kernel function, function of guide solution

Received July 21, 2013; Revised August 16, 2013; Accepted September 25, 2013

Citation: Dong Xiaoxu, Li Shunchu, Gui Dongdong, Pu Jun, Li Huichun, Similar Constructing Method for Solving the Boundary Value Problem of the Composite First Weber System. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 1 (4). 76-82. January 2013. doi:10.12691/ajams-1-4-5

1. Introduction

As is known to all, a lot of mathematical models, which are abstracted from engineering technical problems such as heat conduction of composite material and seepage in composite medium, can be attributed to models for solving boundary value problems of composite ordinary differential system. Thus acquiring the solution to the boundary value problem is very important for solving practical engineering problems.

At the beginning of this century, the thought of similar structure of the solution began to form. Li Shunchu and others studied solutions to some second order linear homogeneous ordinary differential equations [1-8], partial differential equations which can be transformed into ordinary differential equations [9,10,11,12] and some seepage equations in oil and gas reservoir engineering [13-26] respectively. Some gratifying results have been achieved that solutions to boundary value problems of differential equations can be expressed as a continued fraction or continued fraction product form (i.e. solutions have the similar structure) by introducing the similar kernel functions, while structure of solutions only are associated with the non-homogeneous boundary condition, and similar kernel functions are associated with the governing equation and other homogeneous boundary condition.

Based on the above study, this paper will study a class of boundary value problems of the composite first Weber system. Firstly, we structure functions of guide solution of left region by using two linear independent solutions to governing equation of left region of the boundary value problem and structure functions of guide solution of right region by using two linear independent solutions to governing equations of right region of the boundary value problem respectively. Secondly, we structure the similar kernel function of right region by using functions of guide solution of right region and coefficients of the right homogeneous boundary condition and structure the similar kernel function of left region by using functions of guide solution of left region, coefficients of two connection conditions and the right similar kernel function. Finally, the solution of left region to boundary value problem is obtained by assembling coefficients of the left non-homogeneous boundary condition and the similar kernel function of left region. The solution of right region to boundary value problem is obtained by assembling coefficients of the left non-homogeneous boundary condition, similar kernel functions of left and right region, coefficients of two connection conditions and functions of guide solution of left region.

In this paper, boundary value problem of the composite first Weber system is studied as follows:

[picture] | (1)

where are constant, ,.

2. Preliminary Knowledge

2.1. Lemma 1

With the variable substitutions, the first Weber equations can be transformed into Hermite equations of order as follows [27].

[picture] | (2)

2.1.1. Proof

By taking variable substitution for the first Weber equation and calculating first-order derivative and two-order derivative of to (i.e.), the first Weber equation can be transformed into the equation as follows:

Where, Eq. (2) is the Hermite equation of order.

2.2. Lemma 2

General solution to the first Weber equation can be expressed as [27]:

[picture] | (3)

whereare arbitrarily real constants, and, are the first and the second class of Hermite functions of order.

2.2.1. Proof

General solution to the Hermite equation can be expressed as:

According to the lemma 1, we let, and then general solution to the first Weber equation can be obtained as follows:

2.3. Lemma 3

are two linear independent solutions to the first Weber equations. Defining functions of guide solution as follows:

[picture] | (4)

[picture] | (5)

[picture] | (6)

[picture] | (7)

wheredenotes left region, denotes right region.

3. The Main Theorem and Its Proof

3.1. Theorem

If the boundary value problem (1) has unique solution, then the solution of left region is expressed as:

[picture] | (8)

and the solution of right region is expressed as:

[picture] | (9)

whereis called the similar kernel function of right region:

[picture] | (10)

andis called the similar kernel function of left region:

[picture] | (11)

3.1.1. Proof

According to the lemma 2, we know that general solutions to governing equations of left and right region of the boundary value problem (1) are

[picture] | (12)

We calculate derivative of to:

[picture] | (13)

By substituting Eqs.(12) and (13) into left and right boundary conditions and two connection conditions of the boundary value problem (1), we obtain the following equations respectively:

[picture] | (14)

[picture] | (15)

[picture] | (16)

[picture] | (17)

According to the uniqueness of solution to the boundary value problem (1), we know that the coefficient determinant of linear system (Eqs.(14) ~ (17)) about undetermined coefficients is not equal to zero, and

[picture] | (18)

Values of can be obtained by using the Cramer rule as follows:

[picture] | (19)

[picture] | (20)

[picture] | (21)

[picture] | (22)

By substituting values of (19)-(22) into Eq.(12) and using the similar kernel function of right region Eq.(10) and the similar kernel function of left region Eq.(11), solutions of left and right regions to the boundary value problem (1) are obtained respectively. i.e. Eq.(8) and Eq.(9).

3.1.2. Corollary 1

In the boundary value problem (1), if the right boundary condition is (i.e.), the corresponding similar kernel function of right region is

3.1.3. Corollary 2

In the boundary value problem (1), if the right boundary condition is (i.e.), the corresponding similar kernel function of right region is

3.1.4. Corollary 3

The first continued fraction, which belongs to the structure of the solution (i.e. Eq. (8)) to the boundary value problem (1), has the following property:

[picture] | (23)

4. Steps of the SCM

According to the proof of lemma 2 and theorem 1, it is easy to induce steps of the SCM for solving the boundary value problem of the composite first Weber system. The concrete steps are as follows:

4.1. Step 1 Constructing Functions of Guide Solution

we structure the function of guide solution of left region by using two linear independent solutions and to the governing equation of the left region of the boundary value problem (1) and structure the function of guide solution of right region by using two linear independent solutions and to the governing equation of the left region of the boundary value problem (1) as follows: . Other functions of guide solution can be obtained by calculating partial derivatives of to, respectively.

4.2. Step 2 Constructing Similar Kernel Functions of Left and Right Regions

The similar kernel function of right region of the boundary value problem (1) can be structured by using functions of guide solution of right region and coefficients, of the homogeneous right boundary condition, as shown Eq.(10). Further we calculate .The similar kernel function of left region of the boundary value problem (1) can be structured by using functions of guide solution of left region, coefficients, of two connection conditions and , as shown Eq.(11). Further we calculate.

4.3. Step 3 Obtaining Solutions to the Boundary Value Problem

To the boundary value problem (1), the solution of the left region can be obtained by assembling coefficients,,of the non-homogeneous left boundary condition, the similar kernel function of left region and , as shown Eq.(8). The solution of the right region can be obtained by assembling the coefficients,,of the non-homogeneous left boundary condition, the function of guide solution of left region, coefficients, of two connection conditions, the similar kernel function of right region, and , as shown Eq.(9).

5. The Application of the SCM

Solving the boundary value problem as follows:

[picture] | (24)

Comparing with the boundary value problem (1) and (24), we know that . Governing equations of left and right regions of the boundary value problem (24) are the first Weber equation, then two linear independent solutions of the left governing equation are and , and two linear independent solutions of the right governing equation are and . According to steps of the SCM, we solve the boundary value problem (24).

5.1. Step 1 Constructing Functions of Guide Solution

According to Eqs.(4) ~ (7), we structure functions of guide solution of left and right regions as follows:

5.2. Step 2 Constructing Similar Kernel Functions of Left and Right Regions

According to the Eq.(10), we structure the similar kernel function of right region of the boundary value problem (24) as follows:

Since

[27],

so

Let, then

Then according to the Eq. (11), we structure the left similar kernel function of the boundary value problem (24) as follows:

Since

[27],

So

Let, then

5.3. Step 3 Obtaining Solutions of The Boundary Value Problem (24)

According to Eqs.(8) and (9), solutions of left and right regions of the boundary value problem (24) can be obtained respectively as follows:

where

[27].

6. Conclusions and Understanding

(1) In the process of solving the boundary value problem of the composite first Weber system, we just need to obtain two linear independent solutions to governing equation of left region and two linear independent solutions to governing equation of right region of the boundary value problem respectively. Then according to Steps of the SCM, we can obtain solutions to the boundary value problem. Thus, using SCM can avoid the tedious calculation process.

(2) According to structural equations of similar kernel functions Eqs. (10) and (11) and structural equations of solutions of the boundary value problem (1) Eqs. (8) and (9), we know that we only need to change coefficients of boundary conditions to obtain solutions to the boundary value problem (1), when boundary conditions of the boundary value problem (1) change. Thus, Similar Constructing Method is simple and effective for solving the complicated boundary value problem of differential system.

Acknowledgement

This works is supported the Natural Science Key Projects of the Education Bureau of (Grant No. 12ZA164) and the by the Innovation Fund of Postgraduate Xihua University (Grant No. Ycjj201310).

References

[1]   | LI Shunchu, YI Liangzhong, Zheng Pengshe. The Similar Structure of Differential Equations on Fixed Solution Problem (in Chinese). Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition), 2006,43(4):933-934.
[2]   | JIA Minhui, LI Shunchu. The Similar Structure of Solution Differential Equation on Boundary Value Problem (in Chinese). College Mathematics, 2005,21(5):37-39.
[3]   | LI Shunchu. The Similar Structure of Solution of Second-order Linear Homogeneous Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients on the Boundary Value Problem (in Chinese). Journal of Xihua University (Natural Science Edition), 2007,26(1):84-85.
[4]   | LI Shunchu. The Similar Structure of Solution to the Boundary Value Problem for Second-order Linear Homogeneous Differential Equations (in Chinese). Journal of Xihua University (Natural Science Edition), 2009,28(5): 40-41(to 90).
[5]   | Yan Juan, Li Shunchu, Xing Chenglin. The Similar Structures of Solutions to First Class Boundary Value Problem of Sceond-order Euler Equation (in Chinese). Journal of Xihua University (Natural Science Edition), 2009, 28(6):86-88.
[6]   | LI Quanyong, LI Shunchu, Chi Ying. The Similar Structure of Solution of Linear Homogeneous Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients on the Boundary Value Problem (in Chinese). Sichuan Ordnance Journal, 2010,31(4): 126-129.
[7]   | Huang Rongjun, Li Shunchu, Xu Dongxu. Similar Constructive Method of Solution to Boundary Value of First Weber Equation (in Chinese). Journal of Mianyang Normal University, 2012, 31(11):1-5(-15).
[8]   | Li Shunchu, Liao Zhijian. Constructing the Solution of Boundary Value Problem of the Differential Equation with its an Arbitrary Non-trivial Solution (in Chinese). Journal of Sichuan University (Natural Science Edition), 2012, 49(6):1209-1213.
[9]   | LI Shun-chu. Preliminary Exploration and Prospects of the Similar Structure of Solutions of Differential Equations (in Chinese). Journal of Xihua University (Natural Science Edition), 2010,29(2):223-226(to238).
[10]   | Tian Jidong, Li Shunchu. The Formal Similarity of Solutions in the Laplace Space on the Class of Quasilinear Partial Differential Equation. MATHEMATICAL THEORY AND APPLICATIONS, 2004, 24(2):66-73.
[11]   | Jia Minhui, LI Shun-chu. The Formal Similarity of Solutions in the Laplace Space on the Class of Fluid Flow Differential Equation. Journal of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2005,3(2):172-174.
[12]   | SU Jian-peng, LI Shun-chu, LI Cheng-jie. The Similar of Solutions in the Laplace Space of Composite Parabolic Partial Differential Equation. Journal of Zaozhuang University, 2009,26(2):6-11.
[13]   | LI Shun-chu. The Formal Similarity of Solutions in the Laplace Space on the Class of Partial Differential Equation System (in English). Journal of Xihua University (Natural Science Edition), 2007,26(4):83-86.
[14]   | LI Shun-chu, ZHENG Peng-she, ZHANG Yu-fei. The Similar Structure of Pressure Distribution in the Homogenous Reservoir (in Chinese). Pure and Applied Mathematics, 2006,22(4):459-463.
[15]   | XU wen-zhao, LI Shun-chu, ZHENG Peng-she. The Structure of the Solution of Pressure Distribution in the Fractal Homogenous Reservoir and Analytic Graph (in Chinese). Mathematics and its Applications. Beijing: Atomic Energy Publishing Company,2007: 541-544.
[16]   | LI Shun-chu, ZHENG Peng-she, ZHANG Yu-fei. The Similar Structure of Pressure Distribution in the Composite Reservoir (in Chinese). Journal of Mathematics in Practice and Theory, 2008,38(3):23-28.
[17]   | LI Shun-chu, ZHENG Peng-she, ZHANG Yu-fei. Similar structure of pressure distribution in the multilayer reservoir (in Chinese). Applied Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities, 2009,24(2):234-238.
[18]   | LI Shun-chu, ZHANG Jian-jun. Similar Structure of Pressure Distribution in the Fractal Dual Porosity Reservoir (in Chinese). Journal of Xihua University (Natural Science Edition), 2006,25(1):40-43.
[19]   | Xu changxue, Li Shunchu, Zhu Weibing, et al. The Similar Structure of Pressure Distribution in the Dual Porosity Reservoir (in Chinese). Drilling & Production Technology, 2006,29(4):28-30.
[20]   | Xu changxue, Li Shunchu, Zhu Weibing. The Similar Structure of Pressure Distribution in the Fractal Composite Reservoir (in Chinese). Drilling & Production Technology,2006,29(5):39-42.
[21]   | Zheng Pengshe, Li Shunchu, Zhang Yufei. The Formal Similarity of Solutions on the Class of Ordinary Differential Equation System (in Chinese)[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition), 2005,23(8):56-60.
[22]   | Zhu Weibing, Li Shunchu, Xu changxue. The Similar Structure of Pressure Distribution in the Fractal Multilayer Reservoir (in Chinese). Drilling & Production Technology,2008,31(3):67-69(-72).
[23]   | ZHENG Peng-she, LI Shun-chu, XU wen-zhao. WELL ANALYSIS METHOD BASED ON THE SIMILAR STRUCTURE OF PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN THE COMPOSITE RESERVOIR (in Chinese). Drilling & Production Technology,2007,30(3): 49-50(-62).
[24]   | Xu Li, Li Shunchu, Wang Junchao. Similar Structure of the Solutions to Radial-Spherical Seepage Problem Considering Quadratic Gradient Effect (in Chinese). Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University (Natural Science Edition), 2011, 28(6):585-589.
[25]   | Li Wei, Li Xiaoping, Li Shunchu, Li Quanyong. Similar Structure of the Solutions of Mathematical Model for the Nonlinear Flow of Fractal Commingled Oil Reservoirs (in Chinese). Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing, 2012, 31(6):79-83.
[26]   | LI Quanyong, LI Shunchu, LI Wei, WANG Junchao. Study of the Nonlinear Fluid Flow Modle in Dual-porosity Media Reservoir Based on Similar Structure. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS, 2013, 30(1):123-130.
[27]   | Liu Shishi, Liu Shida. Special Function. Beijing: China Meteorological Press, 2002.