<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
<journalTitle>Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences</journalTitle>
<eissn>2328-3920</eissn>
<publicationDate>2021-05-20</publicationDate>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<startPage>550</startPage>
<endPage>556</endPage>
<doi>10.12691/aees-9-5-6</doi>
<publisherRecordId>AEES2021956</publisherRecordId>
<documentType>article</documentType>
<title language="eng">Impact of Oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC on Soil Microorganisms Carbon and Nitrogen Transformations</title>
<authors>
<author>
<name>A. V. Rama Subbaiah</name>
<email>ramscvgl@gmail.com</email>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Atmakuru Ramesh</name>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>

</authors>
<affiliationsList>
<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Analytical Chemistry, International Institute of Bio-technology and Toxicology (IIBAT), Padappai-601 301, University of Madras, Chennai, Kancheepuram District, Tamil Nadu, India</affiliationName>

</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">Oxyfluorfen widely using in paddy field and unknowingly polluting the soil. The present study soil microorganism¡¯s carbon and nitrogen transformation test was conducted in loamy sand soil, the experiment conducted as per Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Guideline 216 and 217. The application of oxyfluorfen 23.5% EC applied dose rates T0-Control, T1-100 g a.i/ha (active ingredient/hectare) and T2-1000g a.i/ha soil dry weight. The test concentrations were one and ten times the recommended field application rate. After application of the soil boxes were incubated at 20&#176;C in dark conditions. The soil samples were collected at 0 (within the 6 hours), 7, 14, and 28 days after imposing the treatment. Carbon transformation (short-term respiration) was determined by amended the glucose to soil samples. Short-term respiration was calculated based on oxygen consumption (BOD) during the experiment. Soil nitrification was determined by measuring the NO3- contents of aqueous soil extracts using calibrated ion-sensitive electrodes and the Orion expandable ion analyzer. The deviation in respiration rates and nitrification compared to controls after applying the test item after 28 days 2.8 % and 7.0 % for the; -3.12% and -7.18% for the respiration rates and nitrification respectively T1 and T2 test concentrations. There was no significant variation between the treatment and control samples.</abstract>
<fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/aees/9/5/6/aees-9-5-6.pdf</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng"><keyword>carbon</keyword>
<keyword>nitrogen</keyword>
<keyword>HPLC and Loamy sand</keyword>
</keywords>
</record>
</records>
