<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<records>
<record>
<language>eng</language>
<publisher>Science and Education Publishing</publisher>
<journalTitle>Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences</journalTitle>
<eissn>2328-3920</eissn>
<publicationDate>2021-04-16</publicationDate>
<volume>9</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<startPage>465</startPage>
<endPage>469</endPage>
<doi>10.12691/aees-9-4-6</doi>
<publisherRecordId>AEES2021946</publisherRecordId>
<documentType>article</documentType>
<title language="eng">Spatial Variability of Finer Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Mass Concentrations over the Jammu Urban Area</title>
<authors>
<author>
<name>Shivali Gupta</name>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Akanksha Rajput</name>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>
<author>
<name>Rakesh Kumar</name>
<email>rakeshkumaratri@gmail.com</email>
<affiliationId>1</affiliationId>
</author>

</authors>
<affiliationsList>
<affiliationName affiliationId="1">Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Jammu, JKUT, India</affiliationName>


</affiliationsList>
<abstract language="eng">Atmospheric fine aerosols (PM2.5) have become a major concern in the context of rapidly deteriorating urban air quality by significantly affecting air quality, visibility, human health, and the earth¡¯s climate. In this work, PM2.5 aerosol samples were collected during the summer (May-June) season at three different sites of Jammu urban area, Jammu and Kashmir. Significant site-specific spatial variation in PM2.5 mass concentrations was observed. The highest mass concentration of PM2.5 was observed at Site-2, a commercial hub with an average concentration 89.8 ¦Ìg/m3 &#177; 34.7, and at Site-3, an Institutional area having an average PM2.5 concentration 67.9 ¦Ìg/m3 &#177; 28.7 while the lowest concentrations were reported at Site-1, a residential area having an average concentration of 49.4 ¦Ìg/m3 &#177; 22.7. Besides, 22.2%, 77.8%, and 44.4% of the samples at Site-1, Site-2, and Site-3, respectively exceeded National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) of 60 ¦Ìg/m3 prescribed by CPCB.  The high PM2.5 in the commercial area can be attributed to higher vehicular movement and commercial activities. Site-3, University of Jammu, is an Institutional area where high concentrations of PM2.5 are possibly due to high vehicular movement in the campus and the use of generators for power backup.</abstract>
<fullTextUrl format="pdf">http://pubs.sciepub.com/aees/9/4/6/aees-9-4-6.pdf</fullTextUrl>
<keywords language="eng"><keyword>PM<SUB>25</keyword>
<keyword></SUB> NAAQS</keyword>
<keyword>spatial variation</keyword>
</keywords>
</record>
</records>
