Journal of Environment Pollution and Human Health
ISSN (Print): 2334-3397 ISSN (Online): 2334-3494 Website: http://www.sciepub.com/journal/jephh Editor-in-chief: Dibyendu Banerjee
Open Access
Journal Browser
Go
Journal of Environment Pollution and Human Health. 2018, 6(1), 20-25
DOI: 10.12691/jephh-6-1-3
Open AccessArticle

Seasonal Particulate Pollution in Port Harcourt Nigeria

Happy Wilson Abali1, , Ongoebi M. Etebu2 and Tambari G. Leton1

1Centre of Occupational Health, Safety & Environment, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria

2Faculty of Engineering, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Pub. Date: January 23, 2018

Cite this paper:
Happy Wilson Abali, Ongoebi M. Etebu and Tambari G. Leton. Seasonal Particulate Pollution in Port Harcourt Nigeria. Journal of Environment Pollution and Human Health. 2018; 6(1):20-25. doi: 10.12691/jephh-6-1-3

Abstract

Air quality in Port Harcourt had reached such an alarming level that particulate matter has been observed to be literally falling out of the atmosphere. This has led to outcry from several quarters asking for the situation to be addressed. The problem is that government has not been able to address the fundamental issues involved, namely the sources, the potential impact and how to control the episode. In this regard, the Centre for Occupational Health, Safety and Environment (COHSE) decided to set up a monitoring station. Daily monitoring readings obtained were astronomical. Some of the readings were far above both the Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv) and WHO exposure limits. Results reveals that particulate matter especially PM2.5 and PM10 exceeded the exposure limits set by both FMEnv and WHO by up to 90 per cent. Emission sources are recommended to be regulated.

Keywords:
PM2.5 pollution PM10 pollution particulate pollution air pollution

Creative CommonsThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Figures

Figure of 8

References:

[1]  Abali, H. “Assessment of some pollutants from gas flaring in Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local Government Area of Rivers State”, M.Sc Thesis, Centre for Occupational Health, Safety and Environment, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. 2015. (unpublished).
 
[2]  Wahid, H; “Neural Network-based Metamodelling Approach for Estimation of Air Pollutant Profiles.” A dissertation work for PhD submitted to Faculty of Engineering, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia. 2013.
 
[3]  Abali, H.W; Environmental Monitoring and Modelling of Particulate Matter at Idu and Environs, Rivers State of Nigeria. A dissertation work for PhD in Environmental Technology and Management of the Centre of Occupational Health, Safety and Environment, University of Port Harcourt. 2018 (unpublished).
 
[4]  Abali, H. W; Port Harcourt Air Pollution. A paper presented to the Rivers State Government on air quality of the city of Port Harcourt. 2017.
 
[5]  Abril, G. A; Diez S. C.; Pignata M. L.; Britch J. “Particulate matter concentrations originating from industrial and urban sources: Validation of atmospheric dispersion modelling results” Elsevier. Atmospheric Pollution Research Journal.2015.
 
[6]  Anyanime, A. O. “Environmental Sustainability: Assessing the Impact of Air Pollutants Due to Gas Flaring - Qua Iboe Estuary Case” World Journal of Environmental Engineering Vol. 4, No. 1; pp 1-5. 2016.
 
[7]  Ite, Aniefiok E and Udoh J. Ibok. “Gas flaring and Venting Associated with Petroleum Exploration and Production in the Nigeria’s Niger Delta” American Journal of Environmental Protection 1.4 (2013): 70-77.
 
[8]  Mishra V. Health Effects of Air Pollution. Population-Environment Research Network (PERN) Cyberseminar. www.populationenvironmentresearch.org. 2003.
 
[9]  Nwaogazie I. L; Abali H. W; and Henshaw T. Assessment of Standard Pollutants in a Gas Flaring Region: A Case of Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local Government Area in Rivers State of Nigeria. International Journal of Civil Engineering & Technology (IJCIET). Volume:7, Issue:3,Pages:7-17. 2016.
 
[10]  Pal Arya S. “Air Pollution, Meteorology And Dispersion” Oxford University Press, New York. 2000.
 
[11]  Querol X., A. Alastuey, S. Rodríguez, M. M. Viana, B. Artiñano, P. Salvador, E. Mantilla, S. García do Santos, R. Fernyez Patier, J.de la Rosa, A. Sanchez dela Campa and M.Menéndez. “Levels of PM in rural, urban and industrial sites in Spain” Sci. Tot. Environ. Pp 334-335, 359-376, 2004.
 
[12]  Samia Fathy Hamed Esmail. Assessment of Concentration of Air Pollutants using Analytical and Numerical Solutions of The Atmospheric Dffusion Equation. A Thesis Submitted to Faculty of Science, Zagazig University for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematics. 2011.
 
[13]  Yang Li; Quanliang Chen; Hujia Zhao; Lin Wang and Ran Tao. 2015. “Variations in PM10, PM2.5 and PM1 in an Urban Area of the Sichuan Basin and their Relation to Meteorological factors” Atmosphere Journal 2015, 6, 150-163.