Role of Mach’s Principle and Quantum Gravity in Understanding Cosmic Evolution and Cosmic Redshift

U. V. S. Seshavatharam^1, and S. Lakshminarayana²

¹Honorary faculty, I-SERVE, Alakapuri, Hyderabad, AP, India

²Department of Nuclear Physics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, AP, India

Cite this paper:
U. V. S. Seshavatharam and S. Lakshminarayana. Role of Mach’s Principle and Quantum Gravity in Understanding Cosmic Evolution and Cosmic Redshift. Frontiers of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology. 2015; 1(1):24-30. doi: 10.12691/faac-1-1-3

Abstract

During evolution, cosmic thermal energy density is always directly proportional to the critical mass-energy density. The product of cosmic ‘critical density’ and ‘critical Hubble volume’ can be called as the ‘critical mass’ of the evolving universe. With reference to Mach’s principle, cosmic ‘critical density’, ‘critical volume’ and ‘critical mass’ can be considered as the quantified back ground dynamic properties of the evolving universe. By considering the Planck mass as the critical mass connected with big bang, Planck scale Hubble constant and critical density can be defined. Observed redshift can be reinterpreted as a cosmological light emission phenomenon connected with cosmologically reinforcing hydrogen atom. Super novae dimming can also be understood in this way. Finally, by considering the Planck scale and current cosmic back ground temperatures the authors proposed a unified model mechanism for understanding the cosmological light emission mechanism in hydrogen atom.

Keywords:
standard cosmology quantum cosmology Mach’s principle critical volume critical mass cosmic repulsive force model mechanism for understanding the cosmic red shift

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

References:

[1]	Lukasz Andrzej Glinka. Global One-Dimensionality Conjecture within Quantum General Relativity. Gravitation and Cosmology 16(1), pp. 7-15 (2010).
[2]	Lukasz Andrzej Glinka, Thermodynamical Quantum Gravity. Applied Mathematics and Physics, vol. 2, no. 3 (2014): 66-72.
[3]	R.A. Alpher, H.A. Bethe, and G. Gamow. The origin of chemical elements. Phys. rev.73,80,1948.
[4]	Lianxi Ma et al. Two forms of Wien’s displacement law. Lat. Am. J. Phys. Educ. Vol. 3, No. 3, Sept. 2009.
[5]	U. V. S. Seshavatharam, and S. Lakshminarayana, On the Evolving Black Holes and Black Hole Cosmology- Scale Independent Quantum Gravity Approach. Frontiers of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology, vol. 1, no. 1 (2014): 1-15.
[6]	G.J. Stoney, On the Physical Units of Nature. Phil. Mag. 11 (1881) 381-91.
[7]	David N. Spergel et al. Planck Data Reconsidered. http://arxiv.org/pdf/1312.3313.pdf.
[8]	J. V. Narlikar. Introduction to cosmology. Cambridge Univ Press, 2002.
[9]	Perlmutter, S. et al. Measurements of the Cosmological Parameters Ω and Λ from the First Seven Supernovae at z ≥ 0.35. Astrophysical Journal 483 (2): 565, (1997).
[10]	J. A. Frieman et al. Dark energy and the accelerating universe. Ann.Rev.Astron.Astrophys.46, p385. (2008).
[11]	Hubble E. P, A relation between distance and radial velocity among extra-galactic nebulae, PNAS, 1929, vol. 15, 1929, pp. 168-173.
[12]	Hubble, E.P, The 200-inch telescope and some problems it may solve. PASP, 59, pp 153-167, (1947).
[13]	Hawking S.W. A Brief History of Time. Bantam Dell Publishing Group. 1988
[14]	Friedman, A. Über die Möglichkeiteiner Welt mitconstanter negative Krümmung des Raumes. Zeit. Physik. 21: 326-332. (1924).
[15]	Sciama, D. W. The Physical Foundations of General Relativity. New York: Doubleday & Co. 1969.
[16]	Raine, D. J. Mach's Principle in general relativity. Royal Astronomical Society. Vol171, pages 507, 1975.
[17]	Celso L. Ladera et al. The Virial Theorem and its applications in the teaching of Modern Physics. Lat. Am. J. Phys. Educ. Vol. 4, No. 2, May 2010.
[18]	P.J. Mohr, B.N. Taylor, and D.B. Newell http://pdg.lbl.gov/2013/reviews/rpp2012-rev-phys-constants.pdf.
[19]	Michael O. Distler et al. Phys. Lett.B. 696: 343-347, (2011).
[20]	E.A. Nersesov, Fundamentals of atomic and nuclear physics, (1990), Mir Publishers, Moscow.
[21]	U. V. S. Seshavatharam, and S. Lakshminarayana, Primordial Hot Evolving Black Holes and the Evolved Primordial Cold Black Hole Universe. Frontiers of Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology, vol. 1, no. 1 (2015): 16-23.