[1] | Carl-McGrath, S., Grntzdrffer, I. and Lendeckel, U. “Angiotensin II-generating enzymes, angiotensin-converting enzyme and mast cell chymase (CMA1), in gastric inflammation may be regulated by H. pylori and associated cytokines”. J. Pathol, 41(5), 419-427. 2009. |
|
[2] | Griendling, K., Lassegue, B. and Alexander, R. “Angiotensin receptors and their therapeutic implications”. Ann Rev Pharmacol Toxicol, 36(1), 281-306. 1996. |
|
[3] | Heinemann A, Sattler V and Jocic M. “Effect of angiotensin II and telmisartan, an angiotensin I receptor antagonist, on gastric mucosal blood flow”. Aliment PharmacolTher13: 347-355. 1999. |
|
[4] | Touyz, R. “Reactive oxygen species and angiotensin II signaling in vascular cells: implications in cardiovascular disease”. Braz J Med Biol Res, 37(8), 1263-1273. 2004. |
|
[5] | Tandon, R., Khanna, H. and Dorababu, M. “Oxidative stress and antioxidants status in peptic ulcer and gastric carcinoma”. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 48, pp. 115-118. 2004. |
|
[6] | Maiden, L. “Capsule endoscopic diagnosis of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug-induced enteropathy”. J. Gastroenterol., 44(19), 64-71. 2009. |
|
[7] | Wallace, J. “How do NSAIDs cause ulcer disease?” Clin Gastroenterol, 14(1), 147-159. 2000. |
|
[8] | Shiotani, A., Sakakibara, T. and Yamanaka, Y. “Upper gastrointestinal ulcer in Japanese patients taking low-dose aspirin”. J. Gastroenterol. 44:126-131. 2009. |
|
[9] | Nakagiri, A., Sunamoto, M. and Murakami, M. “Angiotensin AT1 receptor blockers suppress ischemia/reperfusion-induced gastric injury in rats”. Inflammopharmacol.; 15(4):171-174. 2007. |
|
[10] | Baluchnejadmojarad, T., Roghani, M. and Imani, A. “Protective effect of enalapril on vascular reactivity of the rat aorta”. Vasc Pharmacol., 40: 301-307. 2004. |
|
[11] | Fesharaki, M., Nasimi, A. and Mokhatari, S. “Reactive oxygen metabolites and antioxidative defenses in aspirin-induced gastric damage in rats: Gastroprotection by vitamin E”. J. Pathophysiol; 13 (4): 237- 243. 2006. |
|
[12] | Fernández, N., Alonso, S., Valera, I. and Vigo, A. “Mannose-containing molecular patterns are strong inducers of cyclooxygenase-2 expression and prostaglandin E2 production in human macrophages”. J Immunol., 174: 8154-8162. 2005. |
|
[13] | Nishikimi, M., Appaji, N. and Yagi, K. “The occurrence of superoxide anion in the reaction of reduced phenazinemethosulfate and molecular oxygen”. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 46, 849-854. 1972. |
|
[14] | Aebi, H. “Catalase in vitro”. Methods Enzymol., 105, 121-126. 1984. |
|
[15] | Montgomery, H. and Dymock, J. “The determination of nitrite in water”. Analyst. 86: 414-416. 1961. |
|
[16] | Shiotani, A., Nishi, R. and Yamanaka, Y. “Renin-angiotensin system associated with risk of upper GI mucosal injury induced by low-dose aspirin”. Dig Dis Sci., 56 (2), 465-471. 2011. |
|
[17] | Brzozowski, T., Konturek, P. and Konturek, S. “Role of prostaglandins in gastroprotection and gastric adaptation”. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 56, 33-39. 2005. |
|
[18] | Lichtenberger, L., Romero, J. and Dial, E. “Surface phospholipids in gastric injury and protection when a selective cyclooxygenase inhibitor (Coxib) is used in combination with aspirin”. Br J Pharmacol., 150 (7), 913-919. 2007. |
|
[19] | Wang, G., Huang, G. and Yin, G “Aspirin can elicit the recurrence of gastric ulcer induced with acetic acid in rats”. Cell PhysiolBiochem, 20(1-4), 205-212. . 2007. |
|
[20] | Morsy, M., Ashour, O. and Amin, E. “Gastroprotective effects of telmisartan on experimentally-induced gastric ulcers in rats”. Int J Pharmaceut Sci., 64(9), 590-594. 2009. |
|
[21] | Matloub, S. “Captopril versus enalapril in the protection of the gastric mucosa against NSAID induced gastric mucosal injury in rats”. J Fac Med Baghdad, 53(2), 236-240. 2011. |
|
[22] | Salvemini, D., Settle, S. and Masferrer, J. “Regulation of prostaglandin production by nitric oxide; and in vivo analysis”. Br J Pharmacol., 114(6), 1171-1178. 1995. |
|
[23] | Sautebin, L., Ialenti, A. and Ianaro, A. “Modulation by nitric oxide of prostaglandin biosynthesis in the rat”. Br. J. Pharmacol., 114(2), 323-328. 1995. |
|
[24] | Kim, H. and Kim, K. “Effect of nitric oxide on hydrogen peroxide-induced damage in isolated rabbit gastric glands”. Pharmacology 57, 323-330. 1998. |
|
[25] | Tanaka, J., Yuda, Y. and Inouye, S. “The role of nitric oxide in the gastric acid secretion induced by ischemia-reperfusion in the pylorus-ligated rat”. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 424, 69-74. 2001. |
|
[26] | Whittle, B., Lopez-Belmonte, J. and Moncada, S. “Regulation of gastric mucosal integrity by endogenous nitric oxide: Interactions with prostanoids and sensory neuropeptides in the rat”. Br. J. Pharmacol. 99, 607-611. 1990. |
|
[27] | Tripp, M. and Tepperman, B. “Effect of nitric oxide on integrity, blood flow and cyclic GMP levels in the rat gastric mucosa”. Br. J. Pharmacol. 115(2), 344-348. 1995. |
|
[28] | Donmez, G., Derici, U. and Erbas, D. “The effects of losartan and enalapril therapies on the levels of nitric oxide, malondialdehyde, and glutathione in patients with essential hypertension”. Jpn JPhysiol, 52(5), 435-440. 2002. |
|
[29] | Fridovich, I. “Biological effects of superoxide radical”. Arch. Biochem. Biophy.; 247: 1-11. 1986. |
|
[30] | Ito, N., Hirose, M. and Imaida, K. “Antioxidants: Carcinogenic and chemopreventive properties”. Adv. Cancer. Res., 53: 247-302. 1996. |
|
[31] | Pohle, T., Brzozowski, T., Becker, J. andVan der Voort, I. “Role of reactive oxygen metabolites in aspirin-induced gastric damage in humans: gastroprotection by vitamin C”. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. May; 15(5):677-87. 2001. |
|
[32] | Ajaikumar, K., Asheef, M. and Babu, B. “The inhibition of gastric mucosal injury by Punicagranatum L. (pomegranate) metabolic extract” J Ethnopharmacol., 96(1).171-176.2005. |
|
[33] | Héctor A. and Peña, C. “Effects of angiotensin pomegranate) methanolic extract”. J. Ethnopharmacol., 96(1). 171-176. 2005.II type 1 receptor blockade on the oxidative stress in spontaneously hypertensive rat tissues”. RegulPept., 128(1): 1-5. 2005. |
|
[34] | De Cavanagh, E., Inserra, F. and Ferder, L. “Superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities are increased by enalapril and captopril in mouse liver”. FEBS Lett, 361(1), 22-24. 1995. |
|
[35] | Khaper, N. and Singal, P. “Modulation of oxidative stress by a selective inhibition of angiotensin II type 1 receptors in MI rats”. J Am CollCardiol., 37(5), 1461-1466. 2001. |
|
[36] | Santos, E., de Picoli Souza, K. and da Silva, E. “Long-term treatment with ACE inhibitor enalapril decreases body weight gain and increase life span in rats”. Biochem Pharmacol, 78(8), 951-958. 2009. |
|
[37] | Kappert, K., Tsuprykov, O. and Kaufmann, J. “Chronic treatment with losartan results in sufficient serum levels of the metabolite EXP3179 for PPAR activation”. Hypertension; 54: 738-743. 2009. |
|
[38] | Schupp, M., Lee, L. and Frost, N. “Regulation of Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor Activity by Losartan Metabolites”. Hypertension, 47(3), 586-589.2006. |
|