[1] | Klouman E., Masenga E. J., Klepp K-I et al. HIV and reproductive tract infections in a total village population in rural Kilimanjaro, Tanzania: women at increased risk. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol, 1997, 14:163-168. |
|
[2] | Sewankambo N., Gray R. H., Wawer M. J. et al. HIV-1 infection associated with abnormal vaginal flora morphology and bacterial vaginosis. Lancet, 1997, 350:546-550. |
|
[3] | French R., Brocklehurst P. The effect of pregnancy on survival in women infected with HIV a systematic review of literature and meta-analysis. British journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1998, 105: 827-835. |
|
[4] | Leroy V., De Clerq A, Ladner J. et al. Should screening of genital infections be part of antenatal care in areas of high HIV prevalence? Genitourin Med, 1995, 71(4): 207-211. |
|
[5] | John G. C., Nduati R. W., Mbori-Ngacha D. et al. Genital shedding of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 DNA during pregnancy: association with immunosuppression, abnormal cervical and vaginal discharge and severe vitamin A deficiency. J Infect Dis, 1997, 175(1): 57-62. |
|
[6] | Brocklehurst P., French R. The association between maternal HIV infection and perinatal outcome: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1998, 105: 839-848. |
|
[7] | Brenchley J. M., Douek D. C. Microbial translocation across the GI tract. Annu Rev Immunol 2012; 30: 149-73. |
|
[8] | Iroha I., Nwakeze E., Ejikeugwu C., Oji A., Udu-Ibiam E., et al. Frequency and antibiogram of uropathogens isolated from urine samples of HIV infected patients on ART. Am J Biosc 2013; 1:50-53. |
|
[9] | Adegoke A. A., Tom Mvuyo, Okoh A., Steve J. Studies on multiple antibiotic resistant bacteria isolated from surgical site infections. Scientific Research and Essays 2010; 5: 3876-3881. |
|
[10] | Mesaros N., Nordmann P., Plésiat P., Roussel-Delvallez M., Van Eldere J, Glupczynski Y, et al. Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Resistance and therapeutic options at the turn of the new millenium. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2007; 13: 560-78. |
|
[11] | Olanike O. K. and Babatunde E. O. The Pattern of Antibiotic use in an Urban Slum in Lagos State, Nigeria. West African Journal of Pharmacy, 2013, 24(1) 49-57. 12 . |
|
[12] | Philip P. J., John T., Sigrid K., Brandi L., Lowery H. K.. Resistant Staphylococcus aureuscolonization of the groin and risk of clinical infection among HIV infected adults. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2013; 19: 4. |
|
[13] | Hidron A. I., Kempker R., Moanna A., Rimland D. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in HIV-infected patients. Infect Drug Resist 2010; 3: 73-86. |
|
[14] | Ako-Nai K. A., Adeyemi F. M.., Adejuyigbe E., Ebhodaghe B. I., Osho P. O., Oyeniyi T. T., Kassim O. O. The Dynamics of Bacteria Population on the Skin, Throat and Gastrointestinal tract of HIV Seropositive Patients. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public health 2015; 8(5):164-176. |
|
[15] | Magiorakos A. P., Srinivasan A., Carey R. B., Carmeli Y., Falagas M. E. Multidrug resistant, extensively drug-resistant and Pan drug resistant bacteria: An International expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance. ClinMicrobiol Infect 2012; 18: 268-281. |
|
[16] | Frank-Peterside N., Chukwugozim R., Okerentugha P. O. HIV-1-2 co-infection with multidrug resistant (MDR) uropathogens in Portharcourt, Nigeria. Nature and Science 2013; 11: 11- 20. |
|
[17] | Livermore D.M. Penicillin-binding proteins, porins and outer-membrane permeability of carbenicillin-resistant and -susceptible strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Med Microbiol 1984; 18: 261-70. |
|
[18] | Ako-Nai K. A., Makun C. I., Omo-Omorodion B. I. Resistant Bacterial agents in HIV-seropositive Pregnant Women. World Journal on Pharmaceutical Research 2019; 8(2): 167-179. |
|
[19] | Adeyemi F. M., Akonai K. A., Oyemiyi T. T., Kassim O. O., Blessing I. E., et al. (2015) Molecular characterization and antibiotic resistance profiles of bacterial isolates cultured from HIV seropositive patients. Archives of Clinical Microbiology 6: 1-12. |
|
[20] | Ebhodaghe, B. I., Ako-Nai K. A. and Aderoba A. K. Evaluation of risk factors in MTCT among HIV-seropositive pregnant women in selected centres in Akure, South western Nigeria. Annals of tropical medicine and public health 2017; 10(1): 165-181. |
|
[21] | M. F. Cotton, E. Wasserman, J. Smit, A. Whitelaw, and H. J. Zar, “High incidence of antimicrobial resistant organisms including extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in nasopharyngeal and blood isolates of HIV-infected children from Cape Town, South Africa,” BMC Infectious Diseases, vol. 8,article 40, 2008. |
|
[22] | Murugesh K., Deepa S., Venkatesha D. Multi drug resistant uropathogens in HIV: Are they a threat to community. Int J Scientific Study 2014; 2: 38-42. |
|
[23] | Adeyemi A. I., Sulaiman A. A., Solomon B. B., Chinedu O. A., Victor I. A. Bacterial Bloodstream Infections in HIV-infected adults attending a Lagos teaching hospital. J Health Popul Nutr 2010; 28: 318-26. |
|
[24] | Abujnah A. A., Zorgani A., Sabri M. A., El-Mohammady H., Khalek R. A., Ghenghesh K. S. Multidrug resistance and extendedspectrum b-lactamases genes among Escherichia coli from patients with urinary tract infections in Northwestern Libya. Libyan J Med 2015; 2(10): 26412. |
|
[25] | Tomás M., Doumith M., Warner M., Turton J. F., Beceiro A., Bou G., et al. Efflux pumps, OprD porin, AmpC beta-lactamase, and multiresistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from cystic fibrosis patients. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2010; 54: 2219-24. |
|
[26] | Joly-Guillou M. L., Kempf M., Cavallo J. D., Chomarat M., Dubreuil L., Maugein J., et al. Comparative in vitro activity of Meropenem, Imipenem and Piperacillin/tazobactam against 1071 clinical isolates using 2 different methods: a French multicentre study. BMC Infect Dis 2010; 10: 72. |
|