[1] | The United States Census Bureau. The Hispanic population: 2010 census briefs http://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-04.pdf. Accessed June 22, 2013. |
|
[2] | Hajjar I, Kotchen TA. Trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the United States, 1988-2000. JAMA. 2003;290(2):199-206. |
|
[3] | Egan BM, Zhao Y, Axon RN. US trends in prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension, 1988-2008. JAMA 2010; 303(20):2043-2050. |
|
[4] | Chirinos JA, Franklin SS, Townsend RR, Raij L. Body mass index and hypertension hemodynamic subtypes in the adult US population. Arch Intern Med 2009; 169(6):580-586. |
|
[5] | Izzo JL, Levy D, Black HR. Clinical Advisory Statement: Importance of Systolic Blood Pressure in Older Americans. Available at http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/prof/heart/hbp/hbpstmt/hbpstmt.htm. Accessed June 20, 2013. |
|
[6] | Qureshi AI, Suri MFK, Mohammad Y, Guterman LR, Hopkins LN. Isolated and Borderline Isolated Systolic Hypertension Relative to Long-Term Risk and Type of Stroke: A 20-Year Follow-Up of the National Health and Nutrition Survey. Stroke 2002; 33:2781-2788. |
|
[7] | Ekundayo OJ, Allman RM, Sanders PW, Aban I, Love TE, Arnett D, Ahmed A. Isolated Systolic Hypertension and Incident Heart Failure in Older Adults: A Propensity-Matched Study. Hypertension 2009; 53(3):458-465. |
|
[8] | Chobanian A V, Bakris G L, Black H R, et al. National heart, lung, and blood institute joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure; national high blood pressure education program coordinating committee. The seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure: the JNC, 2003, 7: 2560-2572. |
|
[9] | Forette F, Seux ML, Staessen JA, Thijs L, Birkenhäger WH, Babarskiene MR, Babeanu S, et al. Prevention of dementia in randomized double-blind placebo-controlled Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) trial. Lancet 1998; 352:1347-1351. |
|
[10] | Lorenzo C, Serrano-Rios M, Martinez-Larrad MT, Gabriel R, Williams K, Gonzalez-Villalpando C, Stern MP, Hazuda HP, Haffner S. Prevalence of Hypertension in Hispanic and non-Hispanic White Populations. Hypertension 2002; 39:203-208. |
|
[11] | National Center for Health Statistics. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2010 Data Files. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/nhanes_questionnaires.htm. Accessed February 26, 2013. |
|
[12] | Liu XF, Wang KS, Lee K. The Association of Standardized Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate with the Prevalence of Hypertension in Adults in the United States. Journal of Human Hypertension 2011; 25(8):469-475. |
|
[13] | Cutler JA, Sorlie PD, Wolz M, Thom T, Fields LE, Roccella EJ. Trends in the hypertension prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control rates in United States adults between 1988-1994 and 1999-2004. Hypertension. 2008; 52:818-827. |
|
[14] | National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Physician examination procedures manual (August 2009). http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/nhanes_09_10/physician.pdf. Accessed February 5, 2013. |
|
[15] | Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL, Jr, Jones DW, et al. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension 2003; 42(6):1206-1252. |
|
[16] | The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys: analytic and reporting guidelines. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/nhanes_03_04/nhanes_analytic_guidelines_dec_2005.pdf. Accessed January 17, 2013. |
|
[17] | Ong KL, Cheung BMY, Man YB, Lau CP, Lam KSL. Prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among United States adults, 1999-2004. Hypertension. 2007; 49(1):69-75. |
|
[18] | Liu XF, Liu M, Tsilimingras D, Schiffrin EL. Racial disparities in cardiovascular risk factors among diagnosed hypertensive subjects. Journal of the American Society of Hypertension 2011; 5:239-248. |
|
[19] | Prevalence and changes of Isolated Untreated Systolic Hypertension in the US Adults: NHANES Study from 1999-2004 to 2005-2010. http://www.etsu.edu/cph/biostat_epidemiology/profiles/liu.aspx. Accessed September 16, 2012. |
|
[20] | Haffner S, Gonzalez Villalpando C, Hazuda HP, Valdez R, Mykkanen L, Stern M. Prevalence of hypertension in Mexico City and San Antonio, Texas. Circulation 1994; 90:1542-1549. |
|
[21] | Jonsdottir LS, Sigfusson N, Gudnason V, Sigvaldason H, Thorgeirsson G. Do lipids, blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking confer equal risk of myocardial infarction in women as in men? The Reykjavik Study. J Cardiovasc Risk 2002; 9:67-76. |
|
[22] | Satish S, Freeman Jr DH, Ray L, Goodwin JS. The relationship between blood pressure and mortality in the oldest old. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001; 49:367-374. |
|
[23] | Grebla RC, Rodriguez CJ, Borrell LN, Pickering TG. Prevalence and determinants of isolated systolic hypertension among young adults: the 1999-2004 US national health and nutrition examination survey. Journal of hypertension 2010; 28:15-23. |
|
[24] | Louchs EB, Abrahamowicz M, Xiao YL, Lynch JW. Associations of education with 30 year life course blood pressure trajectories: Framingham Offspring Study. BMC Public Health 2011, 11:139. |
|
[25] | Steptoe A, Willemsen G: The influence of low job control on ambulatory blood pressure and perceived stress over the working day in men and women from the Whitehall II cohort. J Hypertens 2004, 22:915-920. |
|
[26] | Thurston RC, Kubzansky LD, Kawachi I, Berkman LF: Is the association between socioeconomic position and coronary heart disease stronger in women than in men? Am J Epidemiol 2005, 162:57-65. |
|
[27] | Yasmin, Wallace S, McEniery CM, Dakham Z, Pusalkar P, Maki-Petaja K, Ashby MJ, Cockcroft JR, Wilkinson IB. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), MMP-2, and serum elastase activity are associated with systolic hypertension and arterial stiffness. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2005; 25:372-378. |
|
[28] | Wallace S, Yasmin, McEniery CM, Mӓki-Petӓjӓ KM, Booth AD, Cockcroft JR, Wilkinson IB. Isolated Systolic Hypertension Is Characterized by Increased Aortic Stiffness and Endothelial Dysfunction. Hypertension 2007; 50:228-233. |
|
[29] | Thijs L, Hond ED, Nawrot T, Staessen JA. Prevalence, pathophysiology and treatment of isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly. Expert Review of Cardiovascular Therapy 2004; 2:761-769. |
|
[30] | Khder Y, Des Boscs LB, Aliot E, Zannad F. Endothelial, viscoelastic and sympathetic factors contributing to the arterial wall changes during ageing. Cardiol Elder 1996; 4:161-165. |
|